大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (11): 95-103.

• 政治学-社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

从传统知识到文化融通:对加拿大马斯琴人的天人观考察

  

  1. 1.新疆师范大学教育科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830017;2.云南民族大学云南民族干部学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-03 修回日期:2021-09-13 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-12-26
  • 作者简介:鲁昆洪,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事教育管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(ZD201910);云南省哲学社会科学规划科普项目(SKPJ202107)

From Traditional Knowledge to Cultural Integration An Investigation of the View of Heaven and Human of the

Musqueam People inCanada

  • Received:2021-03-03 Revised:2021-09-13 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-12-26

摘要:  天人观主要探讨天何为天,人何为人,以及如何处理天与人的关系问题。运用历史和比较的研究方法对加拿大原住民马斯琴人的族群来源、图腾信仰、族际交往和文化自持等进行考察,透露出马斯琴人乐天知命、畏天敬地、云天高谊和顺天应人的朴素天人观和哲学认知。从继承历史、立足当下和面向未来三重向度,抽离并总结出马斯琴天人文化系统并给予当代阐释,让古老的思想再度升华。北美少数民族的精神形态与中国传统哲学思想呈现出深度重合,为跨文化的民族研究和传统文化的现代化提供了一种反思和新的视域。

关键词: 天人观, 原住民, 马斯琴, 跨文化考察, 加拿大

Abstract: The view of heaven and human mainly discusses why heaven is heaven, why human is human, and how to deal with the relationship between heaven and human. This paper uses historical and comparative research methods to investigate the ethnic origin, totem beliefs, inter-ethnic contacts and cultural protection of the Canadian Aboriginal Musqueam. It reveals the Musqueam' naive view of heaven and human and philosophical cognition. From the three dimensions of inheriting history and based on the present and facing the future, this paper summarizes Musqueam's culture system of heaven, human and gives contemporary interpretation, thus to sublimate the ancient thoughts again. The spiritual formation of North American ethnic minorities and Chinese traditional philosophical thoughts coincide with each other, so as to provide a new field for cross-cultural ethnic research and modernization of traditional culture.