大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 97-100.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    

高职护生完成能力现状调查及培养对策研究

庄丽娟,马云春,晏 雪,杨红萍   

  1. (曲靖医学高等专科学校,云南曲靖 655000)
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-01 修回日期:2020-07-27 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨红萍,副教授,E-mail:8324218@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:庄丽娟,讲师,主要从事护理教育、护理管理、临床护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2020J0809)

A Survey of the Completion Competence of Nursing Students in Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Training Strategies#br#

Zhuang Lijuan, Ma Yunchun, Yan Xue, Yang Hongping    

  1. (Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan 655000, China)
  • Received:2020-06-01 Revised:2020-07-27 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-05-19

摘要: [摘要]目的:调查高职护生完成能力现状,针对薄弱点提出培养高职护生完成能力的对策,为提高高职护生完成能力提供一
定的依据和参考。方法:使用中文版护理学生完成能力量表对某高职院校653名护生进行调查。结果:高职护生完成能力总
分为(143.18±49.33)分,整合护理能力维度条目均分最低,处理压力维度条目均分最高;三年制专科三年级护生完成能力高于
二年级,二年级高于一年级,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),五年制专科五年级护生完成能力高于四年级护生,差异有统计学
意义(P<0.001)。结论:高职护生完成能力仍有较大提升空间,加强学习和培训对高职护生完成能力有正向促进作用。高职
院校和教学医院可通过改革教学模式、营造良好的育人环境、建立社会支持系统、加强护生心理建设等措施提高高职护生的完
成能力。

关键词: [关键词]护理学生, 完成能力, 护理能力, 人文关怀, 职业发展, 压力, 对策

Abstract: 〔Abstract〕Objective: To investigate the status quo of the completion competence of nursing students in higher vocational colleges,
offer some strategies to improve their completion competence by identifying the areas that need to be further developed, and provide a
basis and reference for enhancing nursing students′ completion competence in higher vocational colleges. Methods: The Chinese
version of the Nursing Students Competence Instrument was used to survey and identity the competence of 653 nursing students in a
vocational college. Results: The total score of the completion competence of nursing students in the college was 143.18±49.33, the
average score of the items in the dimension of integrated nursing competency was the lowest, and the average score of the items in the
dimension of dealing with pressure was the highest. Juniors of the 3-year degree had higher competence than sophomores, and
sophomores had higher competence than freshmen, with the statistically significant difference(P<0.001). The competence of the fifth-
year nursing students of 5-year junior college education was higher than that of the fourth-year students, with the statistically
significant difference(P<0.001). Conclusion: The competence of nursing students in higher vocational colleges needs to be further
developed. Active study and training can positively promote their competence. Higher vocational colleges and teaching hospitals may
help nursing students develop their competence by taking such measure as reforming the teaching mode, creating a good learning
environment, establishing social support system and strengthen students′ psychological health.

Key words: 〔Key words〕nursing students, completion competence, nursing competence, humanistic care, professional development, pressure, the
strategies

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