大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 8-14.

• 民族学-民族问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合叙事与华夏认同：明代云南本土的文化策略
——以《三灵庙记》为中心

  

  1. 云南师范大学历史学院，昆明　650500
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-05

Composite Narrative and Huaxia Identity: Local Cultural Strategies in Yunnan During the Ming
Dynasty — A Study Centered on The Record of the Sanling Temple

  1. School of History, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-05

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摘要：

以明景泰元年（公元1450年）《三灵庙记》为核心文本，结合碑刻、方志与家谱等多源史料，探讨15世纪云南本土精英重
构华夏族源认同的复合叙事策略。聚焦“三灵”体系（吐蕃酋长、唐之大将、南诏王族），揭示其三重文化建构机制：战争记忆转化为护境神明崇拜；母系叙事糅合感生神话与儒家道德符号达成正统化；跨族符号经由佛教、道教与本土信仰整合完成合法
化。明代云南族源认同的建构，既是本土精英对明廷“以夏化夷”政策的策略性回应，也承载着边疆社会维系本土传统的主体
诉求，揭示出华夏化进程中中央与地方的动态博弈，为多民族国家认同整合提供历史经验。

关键词: 明代, 云南, 复合叙事, 华夏认同, 《三灵庙记》

Abstract:

Taking Record of the Sanling Temple （created in the first year of the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, 1450） as its core
text, this study examines the composite narrative strategies adopted by local elites in 15th-century Yunnan to reconstruct the identity of Huaxia's ancestral origins, drawing on multi-source historical materials such as inscriptions, local gazetteers, and genealogies.Focusing on the "Sanling" system （comprising a Tibetan chieftain, a general of the Tang Dynasty, and a member of the Nanzhao royal clan）, this study reveals its tripartite cultural construction mechanisms: the sacralization of war memory by transforming the Tianbao War into the worship of deities protecting the region; the legitimation of matrilineal narratives through the integration of the “Baijie Amei”（Sister Baijie） figure with mythical birth legends and Confucian moral symbols; and the legalization of cross-ethnic symbols via the integration of Buddhism, Taoism, and indigenous beliefs. Findings indicate that Ming-era Yunnan's identity construction strategically responded to imperial "Sinicization" policies while preserving indigenous traditions. This reveals the dynamic contestation between the central and local authorities in the process of sinicization, offering historical insights for the integration of national identity in multi-ethnic states.

Key words: Ming Dynasty, Yunnan, composite narrative, Huaxia identity, The Record of the Sanling Temple

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