大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 94-102.

• 法学-法治社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

论著作权法中人工智能生成作品的区分义务

  

  1. 中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京 100088
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重点项目(22LLFXB038-2022)

On the Identification Obligation of AI-Generated Works in Copyright Law

  1. Civil, Commercial and Economic Law School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-05

摘要:

人工智能生成作品应负有一定的标识、区分义务,已得到知识产权法学界的广泛认同。当前作为人工智能生成作品区分规则的现实理由主要集中在信息安全风险、文化市场冲击、艺术创作趋同等方面。虽然这些理由反映了生成式人工智能带来的现实挑战,但作为区分规则依据过于宽泛,难以为著作权法上的区分义务规则提供符合著作权法宗旨的法理依据。作为著作权法义务的区分义务,主要功能在于揭示创作过程、纠偏精神激励机制、保障交易公平。为此,应当结合人工智能生成作品不同属性的区分必要性,协调行政管理要求与私法意思自治,分别构建区分义务的行政义务和民事义务体系,并使二者相互配合。在维护人工智能治理的同时,完善人工智能时代的著作权法区分规则构建。

关键词: 人工智能生成作品, 著作权法, 区分义务, 规则构建

Abstract:

AI-generated works should be subject to certain identification and distinction obligations, which has been widely recognized by the intellectual property law community. Currently, the practical reasons for the differentiation rules of AI-generated works are mainly focused on information security risks, impacts on cultural markets, and homogenization of artistic creation. While these reasons reflect the real-world challenges posed by generative AI, they remain overly broad as grounds for differentiation rules and fail to provide a legal rationale consistent with the purpose of copyright law. The primary functions of the distinction obligation under copyright law are to reveal the creative process, correct distortions in incentive mechanisms, and ensure fair transactions. To this end,administrative and civil obligation systems for differentiation should be established in light of the necessity of distinguishing the varying attributes of AI-generated works, and by coordinating administrative requirements with the autonomy of private law, thereby enabling their mutual coordination. This approach will enhance AI governance while refining the establishment of distinction rules in copyright law for the AI era.

Key words:  artificial intelligence-generated works, copyright law, identification obligation, rule construction