J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 54-56.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ret CamⅢ筛查新生儿眼底病933例结果分析

  

  1. (大理白族自治州妇幼保健院,云南大理671000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18 修回日期:2016-04-15 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-15
  • 作者简介:陈刚,医师,主要从事小儿眼科研究.

Analysis of the Eye Diseases Screening Results of 933 Newborns by Ret Cam III

  1. (MCH Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2015-11-18 Revised:2016-04-15 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-15

摘要:

目的:探讨Ret CamⅢ在新生儿眼底病筛查中的应用价值,了解新生儿眼底病发病情况,为新生儿眼病防治提供依据。
方法:使用Ret CamⅢ对2015年3月至2015年8月生产及住院的933例新生儿进行眼病筛查,并对结果进行讨论分析。结果:
933例新生儿中共检出眼底病变87例(占9.32%),其中眼底出血64例(占6.86%);早产儿视网膜病变18例(占1.93%);其他眼
底病5例(占筛查总人数0.54%),其中视神经萎缩2例(占0.21%),家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变2例(占0.21%),永存性玻璃
体动脉残留1例(占0.11%)。结论:新生儿眼底病早期可无明显症状,不易被发现,应重视早期筛查。早产儿及伴有高危因素
的足月儿是重点筛查人群。Ret CamⅢ操作简单,观察范围广,可提高新生儿眼底病的诊断率,有利于新生儿眼底病早期发现
和及时有效地治疗。

关键词: 新生儿, 早产儿, 眼底病, Ret CamⅢ

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the application value of Ret Cam III in eye diseases screening in newborns, and to understand the
oncome situation of fundus diseases for providing basis for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases in newborns. Methods: Ret
Cam III was used to screen eye diseases in 933 newborns in this hospital from March 2015 to August 2015 and the discussion and
analysis were carried out for the results. Results: 87 cases of fundus diseases were detected among 933 newborns(9.32%), including
64 cases of fundus hemorrhage(6.86%); 18 cases of retinopathy in premature infants(1.93%); 5 cases of other eye diseases(0.54%);
2 cases of optic atrophy(0.21%); 2 cases of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy(0.21%); 1 case of permanent hyaloid artery stump
(0.11%). Conclusion: Because fundus diseases in newborns are not easy to be noticed at early stage, so it's necessary to pay attention
to the screening, especially for the premature infants, and full term infants with high risk factors. Ret Cam III is easy to operate with
wide range of observation, which is beneficial for promoting the diagnosis rate of fundus diseases in newborns, and for noticing and
treating the diseases at early stage effectively.

Key words: newborns, premature infants, fundus diseases, Ret Cam III

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