›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 83-86.

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

规范化统一护理临时双腔静脉导管效果评价

  

  1. (昭通市第一人民医院肾内科,云南昭通657000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 修回日期:2016-09-06 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 作者简介:康凯渊,主管护师,主要从事血液透析护理研究.

Evaluation of the Effect of Standardized Nursing on Temporary Central Vena Catheterization

  1. (Department of Nephrology, The First People’s Hospital of Zhaotong, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China)
  • Received:2016-05-10 Revised:2016-09-06 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要:

目的:探讨规范化统一护理在血液透析用临时双腔静脉导管中的作用。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2014年12月
昭通市第一人民医院肾内科240例血液透析用临时双腔静脉导管使用情况。总结护理方法,探讨护理效果。结果:右颈静脉
179例(74.6%),右股静脉55例(22.9%),左股静脉4例(1.7%)和左颈静脉2例(0.8%);血流速度160~260 mL/min,右颈静脉明
显好于右股静脉;17例符合中心静脉导管相关感染诊断标准(7.1%),158次出现不良事件(3.5%),均给予妥善处理,未发生透
析器凝血及其他严重并发症。结论:规范化统一护理,使临时双腔静脉导管功能障碍比率降低。能有效保障透析护理安全,值
得推广应用。

关键词: 临时双腔静脉导管, 功能障碍, 血液透析护理, 规范化统一护理

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the effect of standardized hemodialysis nursing on temporary Central Vena Catheterization
(CVC). Methods: Retrospective Analysis of the situation of 240 cases of using temporary CVC in hemodialysis in Department of
Nephrology of The First People's Hospital of Zhaotong from January 2013 to December 2014. The nursing methods were summarized
and the effect was analyzed. Results: It's found 179 cases(74.6%)of right jugular hepatic, 55 cases(22.9%)of right femoral vein, 4
cases(1.7%)of left femoral vein, and 2 cases(0.8%)of left jugular hepatic. With the blood flow velocity at 160-260 mL/min, right
jugular hepatic was better than right femoral vein. 17 cases(7.1%)met the infection diagnostic code of CVC, and 158 adverse events
(3.5%)were dealt with appropriately without coagulation in hemodialyzer and other complication. Conclusion: Standardized nursing
can low the dysfunction of temporary CVC and make sure the safety of hemodialysis, which is worthy of generalization.

Key words: temporary Central Vena Catheterization, dysfunction, hemodialysis nursing, standardized nursing

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