大理大学学报

• 国际交流-海外教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

从缅籍学生跨境入学看云南边境教育对外开放的挑战——基于德宏傣族景颇族自治州的调查

王艳玲1,杨菁2,杨晓3   

  1. 1.云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,昆明650500;2.玉溪师范学院教师教育学院,云南玉溪653100;
    3.云南师范大学音乐舞蹈学院,昆明650500
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-27 修回日期:2017-12-22 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-15
  • 作者简介:王艳玲,教授,博士,主要从事教师教育、民族教育研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“西南沿边境地区外籍学生跨境入学调查研究”(15CMZ034)

Challenges of the Opening of Frontier Education in Yunnan Province: Based on the Investigation of#br# Myanmar Students in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture

Wang Yanling1, Yang Jing2, Yang Xiao3   

  1. 1. School of Education and Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2. School of Teachers Education, Yuxi
    Normal University, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China; 3. School of Music and Dance, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2017-10-27 Revised:2017-12-22 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-15

摘要: 云南边境地区缅籍学生跨境入学现象,凸显云南在与周边国家教育与文化交流中的独特优势。但实地调查发现,云南
边境地区学校尤其是“国门学校”在招收缅籍学生方面面临多重挑战,包括招生政策依据不足;学生学籍管理困难、升学渠道不
畅;校舍资源紧张和师资短缺现象严重。推动云南边境教育对外开放,应切实增加边境地区教育投入、将外籍学生人数纳入边
境地区学校建设规划、出台边境学校外籍学生招生管理办法、打通外籍学生升学瓶颈。

Abstract: The cross-border enrollment of Myanmar students in the Yunnan border areas highlights the unique advantages of Yunnan
in international exchanges of education and culture. However, a field study finds that the schools in Yunnan border areas, especially
the Country Gateway Schools, are facing multiple challenges in recruiting students from Myanmar, including the lack of admission
policies, difficulties in student management, poor pathways for students to enter higher schools, shortage of school buildings and
facilities and shortage of teachers. This paper presents that our government need to increase the border education investment, integrate
foreign students into the enrollment plan and in school construction planning in border regions, issue policies to recruit foreign students
for border schools, and widen the channels for their study after compulsory education.