个性化心理护理在输尿管软镜肾结石钬激光碎石患者中的应用

›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (10): 80-82.

个性化心理护理在输尿管软镜肾结石钬激光碎石患者中的应用

（大理大学第一附属医院泌尿一科，云南大理 671000）

收稿日期:2018-01-07 修回日期:2018-09-03 发布日期:2018-10-25
作者简介:王亚红，主管护师，主要从事临床护理研究.

The Application of Individualized Psychological Nursing in Kidney Stone Patients Treated with
Flexible Ureteroscope Holmium Laser Lithotripsy

（Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University , Dali, Yunnan 671000, China）

Received:2018-01-07 Revised:2018-09-03 Published:2018-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

［摘要］目的：探讨个性化心理护理对输尿管软镜肾结石钬激光碎石取石患者的影响。方法：选择大理大学第一附属医院2016
年6月至2018年1月收治的68例行输尿管软镜肾结石钬激光碎石取石术患者，随机分为护理干预组（实验组）与常规护理组
（对照组）两组，每组各34例。调查两组患者对护理工作的满意度及护理前后心率的变化。结果：两组患者经过个性化心理护
理后，实验组对护理质量满意度及心率变化下降情况比对照组明显，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对拟行输尿管软镜肾
结石碎石取石患者，在手术前充分进行个性化心理护理，能调动患者的积极性和主观能动性，提高患者对护理质量的满意度，
并且能够稳定病人的心率，对患者更好配合手术治疗和快速康复起到一定的促进作用。

关键词: ［关键词］个性化心理护理, 肾结石, 输尿管软镜, 钬激光碎石, 应用

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕Objective: To explore the effect of individualized psychological nursing on patients undergoing Flexible ureteroscope
holmium laser lithotripsy. Methods: 68 patients treated with flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy from June 2016 to January
2018 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University were selected and randomly divided into two groups: nursing intervention group
（experimental group）and conventional nursing group（control group）, with 34 cases in each group. Then we investigated patients'
satisfaction and the changes of heart rate before and after nursing in the two groups. Results: After receiving individualized
psychological nursing, the satisfaction degree over nursing quality and the decrease of heart rate in the experimental group were
significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P＜0.05）. Conclusion: For patients
who are treated with flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy, fully individualized psychological nursing before surgery can
arouse the patients' enthusiasm and subjective initiative, improve their satisfaction with the quality of nursing, and stabilize their heart
rate. It can help patients better cooperate with surgical treatment and recover quickly.

Key words: 〔Key words〕individualized psychological nursing, kidney stone, flexible ureteroscope, holmium laser lithotripsy, application

中图分类号:

R473.5

王亚红. 个性化心理护理在输尿管软镜肾结石钬激光碎石患者中的应用[J]. , 2018, 3(10): 80-82.

Wang Yahong. The Application of Individualized Psychological Nursing in Kidney Stone Patients Treated with
Flexible Ureteroscope Holmium Laser Lithotripsy[J]. , 2018, 3(10): 80-82.

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