大理大学学报

• 国际交流-海外教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

德国“本硕连读”拔尖人才培养的经验与启示

郑军,盛康丽   

  1. 安徽财经大学金融学院,安徽蚌埠233030
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-13 修回日期:2019-11-20 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-15
  • 作者简介:郑军,教授,博士,主要从事教学模式改革与创新能力培养研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教学研究项目(2016jyxm0010);安徽财经大学重大教学研究项目(acjy2019009zd);安徽财经大学
    “人寿与健康保险”教学团队(acjxtd201804)

Experience and Inspiration of the Top-Notch Talent Training in Germany

Zheng Jun, Sheng Kangli   


  1. School of Finance, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China
  • Received:2019-11-13 Revised:2019-11-20 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-15

摘要: “本硕连读”拔尖人才培养是我国科教兴国和人才强国的重要内容,复合型人才培养是促进国家建设的重要方面。德
国“本硕连读”拔尖人才培养受到理性主义和功利主义共同影响,在“本硕连读”拔尖人才培养模式方面逐渐形成“双元制”培养
模式、突出职业导向、理论研究与实践研究并重、教学与科研并重、注重关键能力培养等,为德国工业4.0时代到来培养大量拔
尖人才。通过借鉴德国“本硕连读”拔尖人才培养的先进经验,我国“本硕连读”拔尖人才培养,要提升高等教育职业倾向,形成
理论与实用并重的教学方式,注重科研与教学统一的教学原则,促进关键能力培养。

关键词: 本硕连读, 拔尖人才培养, 德国, 经验, 高等教育

Abstract:
The cultivation of top-notch talents through the "Combined Bachelor's/Master's Degree Program (Combined BS/MS
Program)" is an important part of China's rejuvenation through science and education, and the training of compound talents is an
important aspect of promoting national construction. The training of top-notch talents in Germany with the Combined BS/MS Program
has been influenced by both rationalism and utilitarianism. In terms of the top-notch talents training model, Germany has gradually
formed a "dual system" which highlights career orientation and focuses on both theoretical and practical research, teaching and
research, and the development of critical abilities, and has therefore laid a foundation for Germany's era of industry 4.0. By drawing on
the advanced experience in the training of top-notch talents in Germany, we must improve the professional tendency of higher
education, form a teaching method that attaches equal importance to theory and practicality, and emphasize unified principle of
scientific research and teaching to promote key competence development.

Key words: Combined Bachelor's/Master's Degree Program, top-notch talent cultivation, Germany, experience, higher education