大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (10): 56-.DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 10. 012

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声引导下凶险性前置胎盘患者双侧髂总动脉球囊封堵术的临床应用

张国辉,晋艳玲,陈坤前,李发旺,谢 奎,陈 荣   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院超声科,云南曲靖 6550002.昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院血液科,云南曲靖 6550003.昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院介入科,云南曲靖 6550004.曲靖市妇幼保健院产科,云南曲靖 655000

  • 收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2020-08-29 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-12-11
  • 作者简介:张国辉,副主任医师,主要从事介入超声研究。

Clinical Application of Balloon Occlusion of Bilateral Common Iliac Artery in Patients with

Pernicious Placenta Previa under Ultrasound Guidance

Zhang Guohui Jin Yanling Chen Kunqian Li Fawang Xie Kui Chen Rong   

  1. 1.Department of Ultrasound Qujing Hospital of Kunming Medical University Qujing Yunnan 655000 China 2. Department of Hematology Qujing Hospital of Kunming Medical University Qujing Yunnan 655000 China 3. Department of Intervention Qujing Hospital of Kunming Medical University Qujing Yunnan 655000 China 4. Department of Obstetrics Qujing Maternal and Child Hospital Qujing Yunnan 655000 China

  • Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-08-29 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-12-11

摘要: 目的:探讨超声引导下球囊封堵临时阻断双侧髂总动脉在凶险性前置胎盘(PPP)患者行剖宫产手术中的临床价值。方法:超声科联合介入科、产科完成PPP患者剖宫产手术92例,92例患者经超声检查和/或磁共振成像诊断为PPP。超声引导下于剖宫产术前双侧髂总动脉预置封堵球囊,胎儿娩出夹断脐带的同时,立即充盈球囊对目标血管进行临时封堵,实时评估疗效。结果:92例择期手术患者均为超声引导下行双侧髂总动脉球囊临时封堵,阻断时间832 min,平均阻断时间19 min。术中出血量3004 500 mL4例发生术后难治性出血,行子宫切除。所有患者均未发生弥散性血管内凝血,新生儿出生1 min 阿普加评分610分,所有孕产妇未发生死亡,1例早产儿(27+1周)于术后3 h死亡。结论:PPP剖宫产术中行超声引导下双侧髂总动脉球囊临时阻断术安全可靠,简便、快速,可明显减少术中出血量,降低手术风险,无X线辐射,值得推广应用。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">超声引导;球囊封堵;凶险性前置胎盘;双侧髂总动脉

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasound-guided balloon blocking for temporary occlusion of bilateral common iliac arteries in cesarean section for patients with pernicious placenta previa PPP. Methods A total of 92 cases of cesarean section with PPP were performed by the Department of UltrasoundIntervention and Obstetrics. These cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography and/or MRI. Before cesarean section the balloons of bilateral common iliac artery were pre-positioned under the guidance of ultrasound. When the umbilical cord was clipped the balloons were filled immediately to seal the target vessel temporarily and the efficacy was evaluated in real time. Results All 92 patients undergoing elective surgery underwent ultrasound-guided temporary occlusion of bilateral common iliac arteries. The occlusion time was 8 to 32 minutes and the average occlusion time was 19 minutes. Intraoperative blood losses ranged from 300 to 4 500 mL. 4 cases of postoperative refractory bleeding were treated with hysterectomy. All patients did not occur DIC and Apgar score was 6 to 10 points at 1 minute of newborn. No maternal death occurred but one premature infant 27+1 week died 3 hours after surgery. ConclusionUltrasound-guided temporary balloon occlusion of the bilateral common iliac artery during PPP cesarean section is safe reliable simple and fast. It can significantly reduce intraoperative bleeding reduce the risk of surgery and has no X-ray radiation. It is worthy of promotion and application.

Key words:

"> ultrasound-guided">; balloon occlusion">; pernicious placenta previa">; bilateral common iliac artery

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