大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 52-56.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

斜外侧椎间融合术治疗老年腰椎结核患者的临床评价

刘思源,饶 涛,赵 衡,窦吉辰,周 奕,柳庆华,寸新华   

  1. 1.昆明市第三人民医院骨科,昆明 6500412.昆明市第三人民医院传染科,昆明 650041

  • 收稿日期:2021-09-02 修回日期:2021-12-02 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 寸新华,副主任医师,E-mail:stevencun@sohu.com。
  • 作者简介:刘思源,住院医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019J0789

Clinical Evaluation of Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Lumbar Tuberculosis

Liu Siyuan Rao Tao Zhao Heng Dou Jichen Zhou Yi Liu Qinghua Cun inhua   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedics The Third People's Hospital of Kunming Kunming 650041 China 2. Department of Infectious Diseases The Third People's Hospital of Kunming Kunming 650041 China

  • Received:2021-09-02 Revised:2021-12-02 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要:

[摘要] 目的:对比斜外侧椎间融合术(OLIF)与后路腰椎椎体间融合术(PLIF)治疗老年腰椎结核患者的短期临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析201910月至20211月昆明市第三人民医院骨科手术治疗的以椎间隙病变为主的腰椎结核患者42例的病例资料,按手术方式分为OLIF组(n=15)和PLIF组(n=27),比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后下床活动时间、并发症发生情况等。结果:两组患者手术时间、并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。OLIF组术中出血量、术后下床活动时间等指标均优于PLIF组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。至末次随访时,所有患者均未发现结核复发迹象,均未出现内固定装置障碍。结论:OLIF治疗以椎间隙破坏为主的腰椎结核的短期效果是安全有效的,与传统PLIF相比,其术中出血量少、术后疼痛轻、创伤小,不增加手术时间和并发症发生率,符合加速康复的要求。聚醚醚酮材料是否能安全用于治疗脊柱结核仍需进一步观察研究。

关键词:

"> ">[关键词] ">斜外侧椎间融合术, 后路腰椎椎体间融合术, 腰椎结核, 老年患者

Abstract:

Abstract Objective To compare the short-term clinical effects of oblique lateral interbody fusionOLIF and posterior lumbar interbody fusionPLIF in the treatment of elderly patients with lumbar tuberculosis. Methods A retrospective analysis of the case data of 42 patients with lumbar tuberculosis with intervertebral space lesions treated by orthopedic surgery in The Third People's Hospital of Kunming from October 2019 to January 2021.According to surgical methods they were divided into OLIF groupn=15 and PLIF groupn=27.The operation time intraoperative blood loss postoperative out-of-bed activity time and complications were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in operation time and complication rate between the two groups P>0.05.The OLIF group had better blood loss during operation and postoperative out-of-bad activity time than the PLIF group and the differences were statistically significantP<0.05.At the last follow-up no signs of tuberculosis recurrence were found in all patients and no internal fixation device obstruction was found. Conclusion The short-term effect of OLIF in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis mainly with intervertebral space destruction is safe and effective. Compared with traditional PLIF it has less intraoperative blood loss less postoperative pain less trauma does not increase the operation time and complication rate and meets the requirements of rapid recovery. Whether polyetheretherketone materials can be used safely in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis still needs further observation and research.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 oblique lateral interbody fusion">, posterior lumbar interbody fusion">, lumbar tuberculosis">, elderly patients

中图分类号: