关键词:

"> ">［关键词］ ">小学教师, SF">－12">量表, 生存质量, 影响因素

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕 Objective： To investigate the quality of life and influencing factors of some primary school teachers in a certain area of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Methods： Cluster sampling was used to randomly select 10 primary schools in a certain area of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture， and questionnaires were carried out by using " questionnaire star " and some paper questionnaires. Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of primary school teachers' quality of life. Results： The physical component summary（PCS） and mental component summary（MCS） scores of the quality of life of some primary school teachers in a certain area of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were （42.86±8.36） and （46.31±10.79）， respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that being ill（β=-7.90， t=-9.43， P<0.001）， high work pressure（β=-2.82， t=-3.86， P<0.001）， great work pressure（β=-2.97， t=-2.39， P=0.017）， 30-39 years old （β=-2.06， t=-2.12， P=0.034）， 40-49 years old （β=-3.56， t=-3.55， P＜0.001）， 50-59 years old（β=-5.40， t=-4.15， P<0.001）， obese（β=-3.81， t=-2.83， P=0.005）， very satisfied with the primary school teacher policy（β=3.87， t=2.39， P=0.017） were correlated with PCS. 3 000 yuan≤personal monthly income＜4 000 yuan（β=-6.69， t=-2.89， P=0.004）， 4 000 yuan≤personal monthly income＜5 000 yuan（β=-5.59， t=-2.59， P=0.010）， personal monthly income≥5 000 yuan（β=-5.36， t=-2.41， P=0.016）， being ill （β=-3.78， t=-3.33， P＜0.001）， high working pressure （β=-7.07， t=-7.27， P＜0.001） ， great work pressure （β=-8.66， t=-5.21， P<0.001）， patients with diabetes mellitus （β=9.96， t=3.40， P<0.001）， satisfied with the primary school teacher policy （β=4.48， t=2.23 ， P=0.026）， very satisfied with the primary school teacher policy （β=5.05， t=2.33， P=0.020）， 40-49 years old （β=3.55， t=2.34， P=0.019）， 50-59 years old （β= 4.45， t=2.28， P=0.023） were correlated with MCS. Conclusion： The PCS and MCS scores of quality of life of some primary school teachers in a certain area of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture were low. Primary school teachers who are ill， dissatisfied with the policy for primary school teachers， under heavy work pressure and obese should be focused on， and measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of primary school teachers.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 primary school teachers">, SF-12 scale">, quality of life">, influencing factors