大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 69-74.

• 体育 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理大学学生体质状况的动态研究

李 佳,杨颖飞   

  1. 大理大学体育科学学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26 修回日期:2022-10-04 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 作者简介:李佳,讲师,主要从事学生体质与健康研究。

A Dynamic Study on Students' Physical Fitness inDaliUniversity

Li Jia Yang Yingfei   

  1. College of Sports Science Dali University Dali Yunnan 671003 China
  • Received:2022-09-26 Revised:2022-10-04 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-27

摘要:

为了解大理大学学生体质状况的发展动态,对20152021年大理大学学生体质调研数据进行比较分析。结果显示与2015年比较,身体形态方面,2021年大理大学学生身高、体质量及体质指数(BMI)呈增长趋势;身体机能方面,2021年男、女生肺活量体重指数整体呈下降趋势;身体素质方面,男生速度、柔韧及耐力素质呈增长趋势,而上肢力量及下肢爆发力则呈下降趋势,女生柔韧、耐力及腰腹力量呈增长趋势,下肢爆发力呈下降趋势,而速度素质则呈持平状态。从研究结果看出,大理大学学生体质状况喜忧参半,身体形态发育水平呈增长趋势,身体机能呈下降趋势,身体素质呈现发展不平衡的特征。应针对学生体质发展中存在的问题,采取科学有效的干预措施,提升学生体质健康水平。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">体质, 身体形态, 身体机能, 身体素质

Abstract:

In order to understand the development trend of the physical fitness of students in Dali University the data of the physical fitness survey of students in Dali University in 2015 and 2021 were compared. The results showed that compared with 2015 the height body weight and body mass index BMI of Dali University students in 2021 showed an increasing trend in body shape. In terms of physical function the vital capacity and weight index of male and female students showed a overall decreasing trend in2021. Interms of physical quality the speed flexibility and endurance of male students showed an increasing trend while the upper limb strength and lower limb explosive power showed a decreasing trend. The flexibility endurance and waist and abdominal strength of female students showed an increasing trend while the lower limb explosive power showed a decreasing trend and the speed quality remained stable. The study results suggested that the physical fitness of Dali University students was mixed with an increasing trend observed in body shape a decreasing trend in physical function and an unbalanced development in physical quality. Therefore scientific and effective intervention measures should be taken to address the problems existing in the development of students' physical fitness to improve their physical health level.

Key words:

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