大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (10): 47-51.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换术术后不同氨甲环酸使用方案对重度膝骨关节炎患者的影响

宋训洲1,王洪平2,王明友2,兰玉平2*   

  1. 1.富顺县人民医院骨科,四川自贡 6430002.攀枝花市中心医院骨科,四川攀枝花 617000

  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-08-31 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 兰玉平,主任医师,E-mail:lanyuping@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:宋训洲,住院医师,主要从事关节外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心资助项目(SWFZ21-C-111

The Influence of Different Tranexamic Acid Regimens on Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Song Xunzhou1Wang Hongping2Wang Mingyou2Lan Yuping2*   

  1. 1. Department of OrthopedicsFushun People's HospitalZigongSichuan 643000China2. Department of OrthopedicsPanzhihua Central HospitalPanzhihuaSichuan 617000China

  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-08-31 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-26

摘要:

目的:探讨全膝关节置换术术后不同氨甲环酸使用方案对重度膝骨关节炎患者的影响。方法:回顾性分析攀枝花市中心医院骨科20191月至202111月初次行单侧全膝关节置换术患者的病历资料,根据术后不同氨甲环酸使用方案分为对照组(术后36 h分别静脉滴注1 g氨甲环酸)和实验组(术后36 h12 d分别静脉滴注1 g氨甲环酸),比较2组患者的术后化验指标、围手术期总失血量和输血情况、下肢深静脉血栓发生情况、术后疼痛情况、膝关节肿胀度和膝关节功能等。结果:实验组患者围手术期总失血量、围手术期输血率、静息疼痛评分、膝关节肿胀度显著低于对照组患者,膝关节功能评分显著高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:全膝关节置换术术后延长氨甲环酸的使用时间可进一步减少患者失血,减轻炎症反应,降低患者术区疼痛和肿胀,促进患者快速康复,值得临床使用推广。

关键词:

氨甲环酸, 全膝关节置换术, 快速康复

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of different tranexamic acid regimens on patients with severe knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplastyTKA. MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of patients who underwent unilateral TKA for the first time at the Department of OrthopedicsPanzhihua Central Hospitalfrom January 2019 to November 2021. According to different postoperative tranexamic acid regimensthe patients were divided into a control group intravenous infusion of 1 g tranexamic acid at 3 and 6 hours after surgeryand an experimental group intravenous infusion of 1 g tranexamic acid at 36 hours1and 2 days after surgery. The postoperative laboratory indicatorstotal perioperative blood loss and blood transfusionoccurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbspostoperative painknee joint swellingand knee joint function were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe total perioperative blood lossperioperative blood transfusion rateresting pain score and knee swelling degree of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control groupwhile the knee function score of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control groupwith statistical significance P<0.05. ConclusionProlonged use of tranexamic acid after TKA can further reduce blood lossalleviate inflammatory responsereduce pain and swelling in the surgical areaand promote rapid recovery in patientswhich is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words:

tranexamic acid, total knee arthroplasty, rapid recovery

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