大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (10): 59-63.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

攀西地区女性对盆腔炎知信行现状及影响因素研究

李 超1,罗宗保1,刘 琴1,王明友2,杨 益1*   

  1. 1.攀枝花市中心医院妇产科,四川攀枝花 6170002.大理大学临床医学院,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2022-04-21 修回日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨益,副主任医师,E-mail:43167895@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李超,住院医师,主要从事盆腔炎性疾病研究。

Study on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Women's Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Panxi egion

Li Chao1Luo Zongbao1Liu Qin1Wang Mingyou2Yang Yi1*   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyPanzhihua Central HospitalPanzhihuaSichuan 617000China2. Clinical CollegeDali UniversityDaliYunnan 671000China

  • Received:2022-04-21 Revised:2022-06-08 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-26

摘要:

目的:调查分析攀西地区女性对盆腔炎知信行现状及其影响因素。方法:采用系统分层随机抽样法对攀西地区部分城乡女性进行问卷调查。结果:共收集有效问卷1 736份,单因素分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、民族均为攀西地区女性对盆腔炎知信行的影响因素(P0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、盆腔炎知识学习意愿是影响认知的主要因素;认知、盆腔炎知识学习意愿和婚姻状况是影响态度的主要因素;认知、态度、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业是影响行为的主要因素;网络宣传、医生宣传、广播电视、贴画宣传是当地女性较为青睐的宣传途径。结论:攀西地区女性对盆腔炎的认知与态度亟须加强,通过多种多样的形式开展盆腔炎预防、治疗等相关知识宣传工作,可以提高攀西地区女性对盆腔炎的防治意识,促进盆腔炎防治行为的形成。

关键词:

盆腔炎, 知信行, 攀西地区, 影响因素

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the status quo and influencing factors of women's knowledge-attitude-practice of pelvic inflammatory diseasePIDin Panxi area. MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of urban and rural women in the Panxi region using a systematic stratified random sampling method. ResultsA total of 1 736 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of the univariate analysis showed that ageeducation leveloccupationmarital statusand ethnicity were influencing factors for the knowledge-attitude-practice of women in the Panxi region regarding PIDP<0.05. Logistic regression analysis results showed that educational level and willingness to learn PID knowledge were the main factors affecting cognition. Cognitionwillingness to learn PID knowledge and marital status were the main factors affecting attitudes. Cognitionattitudeageeducation levelmarital statusoccupation were the main factors influencing practices. Internet promotiondoctor's promotionradio and televisionand posters were the preferred methods of promotion among local women. ConclusionThe knowledge and attitudes of women in the Panxi region regarding PID need to be strengthened. Conducting various forms of promotion on PID prevention and treatment can improve the awareness of PID prevention and treatment among women in the Panxi region and promote the formation of behaviors related to PID prevention and treatment. 

Key words:

pelvic inflammatory disease, knowledge-attitude-practice, Panxi region, influencing factors

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