大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 63-71.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2026. 02. 011

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

产后抑郁的生物-心理-社会因素及心理干预研究进展

衡彦甫1,高 鸽2,吕淑华3*   

  1. (1.贵州工商职业学院大健康学院,贵阳 551400; 2.天津市人民医院产科,天津 300121;
    3.天津市人民医院病理科,天津 300121)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 修回日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 吕淑华,主任医师,博士,E-mail:shuhualv2005@126.com。
  • 作者简介:衡彦甫,副教授,博士,主要从事临床心理学研究。

Research Progress on the Bio-Psycho-Social Factors and Psychological Intervention of Postpartum Depression

Heng Yanfu1, Gao Ge2, Lü Shuhua3*   

  1. (1. College of Great Health, Guizhou Vocational College of Industry & Commerce, Guiyang 551400, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics,
    Tianjin People′s Hospital, Tianjin 300121, China; 3. Department of Pathology, Tianjin People′s Hospital, Tianjin 300121, China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Revised:2025-06-27 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-03-19

摘要: 产后抑郁为产妇分娩后常见的一种精神障碍,其发病机制复杂,涉及生物、心理与社会等多重因素。生物因素方面,遗
传及激素水平波动等与之密切相关;心理因素涵盖分娩认知不足、角色转变适应不良等;社会因素则主要包括社会支持匮乏、
家庭环境不良等。近年来,针对产后抑郁的心理干预措施,如认知行为疗法、正念减压疗法等疗效显著,通过改善认知模式、强
化情绪管理能力,可有效缓解症状,提升患者生活质量。

关键词: 产后抑郁, 生物因素, 心理因素, 社会因素, 心理干预

Abstract: Postpartum depression is a common mental disorder after childbirth, with a complex pathogenesis involving biological, psy⁃
chological, and social factors. Biological factors are closely related to genetics and hormonal fluctuations. Psychological factors include
inadequate knowledge of childbirth and poor adaptation to role change. Social factors mainly include lack of social support and adverse
family environment. In recent years, psychological intervention measures for postpartum depression, such as cognitive behavioral
therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy, have shown remarkable efficacy. By improving cognitive patterns and strengthening
emotional management abilities, they can effectively alleviate symptoms and enhance the quality of life of patients.

Key words: postpartum depression, biological factors, psychological factors, social factors, psychological interventions

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