J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 35-37.

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

宾川县2008年至2011年手足口病疫情分析

目的:了解宾川县2008年5月至2011年6月手足口病疫情分布特点,为制定相应的防控措施提供科学依据。方法:从国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中导出2008年5月至2011年6月宾川县手足口病个案信息进行分析。结果:2008年5月至2011年6月全县共报告手足口病病例861例,其中男501例、女360例,男女比例为1.39颐1.00。0~4岁幼儿报告738例,占病例总数的85.71%。职业以散居儿童为主681例(占79.09%),其次为幼托儿童148例(占17.19%)。2011年采集临床诊断病例粪便标本13份,检出肠道病毒EV71阳性3份,CoxA16阳性2份。结论:宾川县手足口病以0~4岁幼儿发病为主,2岁组发病最高,达304例,防控工作的重点人群是散居儿童和托幼儿童。   

  1. 宾川县疾病预防控制中心,云南宾川 671600
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-04 修回日期:2012-01-25 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 作者简介:张克琴,主治医师,主要从事预防医学研究.

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Foot and Mouth Disease in Binchuan County from 2008 to 2011

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Binchuan County, Binchuan, Yunnan 671600, China
  • Received:2012-01-04 Revised:2012-01-25 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-15

摘要:

目的:了解宾川县2008年5月至2011年6月手足口病疫情分布特点,为制定相应的防控措施提供科学依据。方法:从国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中导出2008年5月至2011年6月宾川县手足口病个案信息进行分析。结果:2008年5月至2011年6月全县共报告手足口病病例861例,其中男501例、女360例,男女比例为1.39颐1.00。0~4岁幼儿报告738例,占病例总数的85.71%。职业以散居儿童为主681例(占79.09%),其次为幼托儿童148例(占17.19%)。2011年采集临床诊断病例粪便标本13份,检出肠道病毒EV71阳性3份,CoxA16阳性2份。结论:宾川县手足口病以0~4岁幼儿发病为主,2岁组发病最高,达304例,防控工作的重点人群是散居儿童和托幼儿童。

关键词: 手足口病, 疫情, 分析

Abstract:

Objective: To understand foot and mouth disease distribution of Binchuan County from May 2008 to June 2011, so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of corresponding control measures. Methods: Analyze the foot and mouth disease case from the management system of national disease surveillance information reporting from May 2008 to June 2011 in Binchuan County.Results: From May 2008 to June 2011, it was reported that there were 861 HFMD cases in the county; 501 were male; 360 female;sex ratio of 1.39: 1. 738 cases which mainly involved in 0-4 years old children made up 85.71% of the total cases. There were 681 cases that were scattered children (79.09%), followed by preschool children 148 cases (17.19% of the total). Among 13 stool specimens of clinically diagnosed cases in 2011, there were 3 enterovirus EV71+ and 2 CoxA16 +. Conclusion: Foot and mouth disease in Binchuan County mainly focuses on the children aged 0-4, 304 cases in age group (2 years old). The key to the prevention and control is to pay more attention to scattered children and kindergarten children.

Key words: hand-foot-mouth disease, epidemic situation, analysis

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