J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 96-97.

• 学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理某医院检验报告单的带菌情况调查及消毒方法研究

  

  1. 大理学院基础医学院,云南大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-15 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 作者简介:董立文,2007级医学检验专业本科学生援
  • 基金资助:

    大理学院大学生科研基金资助项目(KYSX2101-59)

Survey on the Rates and Species of Bacterial Contamination of Laboratory Sheets and Disinfection Methods

  1. School of 月asic Medicine,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China
  • Received:2011-06-15 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

目的:对医院检验报告单的带菌情况进行调查及消毒方法研究。方法:先直接涂抹检验报告单取样培养。检验报告单采
用紫外线消毒法、甲醛熏蒸消毒法、戊二醛熏蒸消毒法、微波消毒法消毒后,再涂抹检验报告单取样后接种培养。结果:紫外线消毒法,消毒前共生长菌292 株,消毒后共长菌146 株,消毒灭菌率为50%;甲醛熏蒸消毒法,消毒前共生长菌121 株,消毒后共长菌76 株,消毒灭菌率为37.19%;戊二醛熏蒸消毒法,未消毒共生长菌125 株,消毒后共长菌60 株,消毒灭菌率为52%;微波消毒法,消毒前共生长菌550 株,消毒后共长菌189 株,消毒灭菌率为65.64%。结论:微波消毒法是消毒检验报告单的较好方法。

关键词: 检验报告单, 带菌情况, 消毒方法

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the rates of bacterial contamination of laboratory sheets and relevant disinfection methods.
Method:Laboratory sheets were sampled directly and bacteria were cultured in medium,and then laboratory sheets were disinfected by using different sterile techniques including ultraviolet sterilization,formaldehyde fumigation sterilization,glutaric dialdehyde fumigation method and microwave. Finally,those laboratory sheets were sampled directly again and bacteria were cultured again. Results:Two hundred and ninety-two strains bacteria grew on culture medium before ultraviolet sterilization and 146 strains after;the sterilization rate was 50%. There were 121 strains bacteria before formaldehyde fumigation sterilization and 76 strains after;the sterilization rate was 37.19%. There were 125 strains before glutaric dialdehyde fumigation sterilization and 60 strains after;the sterilization rate was 52%. There were 550 strains bacteria before Microwave sterilization and 189 strains after;the sterilization rate was 65.64%. Conclusion:Microwave sterilization showed better sterilization rate in laboratory sheets sterilization.

Key words: laboratory sheets, bacterial contamination, sterilization method

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