J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 62-64.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

献血不良反应对献血者再次献血的影响及护理对策

  

  1. 楚雄州中心血站,云南楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-06 修回日期:2013-03-18 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-15
  • 作者简介:赵琼仙,主管护师,主要从事血站无偿献血宣传招募和采供血安全管理研究.

Influence of Blood Donation Adverse Reaction on Re-Donations and Nursing Counterplan

  1. Central Blood Bank of Chuxiong Prefecture, Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000, China
  • Received:2013-01-06 Revised:2013-03-18 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-15

摘要:

目的:分析无偿献血者发生献血不良反应后再次参加献血的情况,并制定有针对性的护理措施,稳定献血者队伍。方法:
对2008年1月1日—2011年12月31日间参加献血的61 067例无偿献血者资料进行统计分析。结果:2008年—2011年参加献血的61 067人次献血者有272人次发生了程度不同的献血不良反应,发生率为0.45%。在1~4年间,未发生献血不良反应的60 795人次献血者中重复献血的有18 379人次,占30.23%,发生献血不良反应的272人次中仅有39人次重复参加了无偿献血,再次献血率为14.34%。发生献血不良反应的39人次献血者中,轻度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为76.92%,中、重度献血不良反应发生者再次献血的比率为23.08%。结论:血站必须从全面质量管理的角度推行人性化护理,通过对献血者开展个体化护理,加强健康教育和心理疏导,营造安全、舒适的献血环境,及时处理献血不良反应,避免中、重度献血反应的发生,加强献血后回访等措施,确保献血者安全,建立和巩固志愿献血者队伍。

关键词: 无偿献血, 不良反应, 再次献血, 影响, 护理

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the influence of blood donation adverse reaction on re-donations, and to develop targeted care
measures to stable the team of blood donors. Methods: The documents of 61 067 blood donors from January 2008 to December 2011 were conducted retrospective analysis.Results: There were 276 cases of adverse reaction from 2008 to 2011, the incidence rate was 0.45%. There were 18 379 cases of second donations in 4 years, the re-donation rate was 30.23%. Only 39 cases re-donated in 276 cases of adverse reaction, the re-donation rate was 14.34%. In 39 cases of re-donation, the re-donation rate of mild adverse reaction was 76.92%, the re-donation rate of severe adverse reaction was 23.08%. Conclusion: Blood station should implement the humanistic nursing and strengthen health education and psychological guidance, create a safe, comfortable environment of blood donation, quickly deal with adverse reaction, avoiding the occurrence of moderate and severe reaction,and improve blood donors visits.

Key words: unpaid blood donors, adverse reaction, re-donation, influence, nursing

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