〔1〕Kariamu Welsh-Asante. The African Aesthetic keeper of
the Traditions〔M〕. London：Greenwood Press，1993：4.
〔2〕Chris Baldick. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms
〔M〕.Shanghai：ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress，
2006：87.
〔3〕Henry Louis Gates Jr. The Signifying Monkey：A Theory
of African-American Literary Criticism〔M〕. New York：
Oxford University Press，1988：185.
〔4〕〔美〕佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿.他们眼望上苍〔M〕.王家湘，译.
北京：北京十月文艺出版社，2000.
〔5〕John F Callahan. Mah Tongue Is in Mah Friend's Mouff'：
The Rhetoric of Intimacy and Immensity in Their Eyes
Were Watching God〔DB/OL〕.（2009-07-02）〔2009-11-
01〕.http：//www.inst.at/trans/15Nr/05_12/direnc15.htm.
〔6〕刘珍兰.不靠上苍的黑人女性自我救赎〔D〕. 长沙：湖南
师范大学，2005.
〔7〕Ayana I Karanja. Zora Neale Hurston：The Breath of Her
Voice〔M〕. New York：Peter Lang Publishing，2008：91.
〔8〕Patricia Hill Collins. Black Feminist Thought〔M〕. New
York：Routledge，2006：5.
〔9〕Lillie P Howard. Introduction of Alice Walker and Zora
Neale Hurston：The Common Bond〔M〕.London：Greenwood
Press，2007：6.
〔10〕Matuz Roger.Contemporary Literary Criticism（CLC）：Vol.
61〔M〕. Detroit：Gale Research Inc.，1990：235-236.
〔11〕程锡鳞.赫斯顿研究〔M〕. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，
2005:110.