Journal of Dali University
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Abstract: Power relationship is an important pragmatic relationship in Chinese, and a series of linguistic phenomena has been triggered by the power relationship. In terms of word formation, words with "upper(上)and higher(高)" morphemes correspond to high-power nouns and low-power verbs; words with "down(下)and lower(低)" morphemes correspond to low-power nouns and highpower verbs. Syntactically, the power features of verbs also have a restrictive effect on the choice of sentence patterns. For example, the sentences with "Ba(把)", "To(对)", "Toward(向)" and subjective-object sentences are related to the characteristics of power. Formal verbs, directional verbs, and some constructs such as "under VP of NP", "NP1 in VP of NP2", "under VP", and "over VP" are also restricted by powerful relationships. From the point of discourse, people of lower social status often use more formal styles in the discourses with people with power.
Key words: power relationships, pragmatics, word formation, syntax, discourse, interaction
Zhang Xin. A Language Phenomenon Caused by Power Relations: Interaction among Pragmatics, Word Formation,#br# Syntax and Discourse[J]. Journal of Dali University, DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 07. 009.
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URL: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dlxyzk/EN/10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2018. 07. 009
http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dlxyzk/EN/Y2018/V3/I7/48