J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (12): 32-34.
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Abstract:
Objective: To explore the HIV/AIDS epidemic characteristics in Xiangyun during 2004-2011 and provide scientific basis for HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods: HIV/AIDS data during 2004 -2011 in Xiangyun County were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. Results: Total 389 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported and 58 cases were fatal. The annual average report rate was 10.61 per 100 000 populations. The rate was gradually increased in 2004-2007. The rate in township was higher than that in mountain area. The male to female ratio was 2.27:1. Most cases occurred in age of 20~40 years. There were 293 cases of peasants (82.4%) and 97.13% cases of illiteracy with less education of junior high school, 5.76% cases of sexual contact and 38.56% cases of intravenous drug. Conclusion: With the implementation of the Global Fund for AIDS control project, Xiangyun AIDS epidemic has been initially curbed. Due to the complexity of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, the diversity of the route of infection, we must strengthen the publicity of AIDS prevention knowledge to improve universal awareness of AIDS prevention; focusing on farmers, unemployed youth and education to strengthen the management of the floating population; further improve counseling and testing network, improve the discovery of AIDS, in order to effectively control the spread of AIDS.
Key words: HIV/AIDS, epidemic characteristics, Xiangyun County
CLC Number:
R512.91
PAN Shao-Lin. HIV/AIDS Epidemic Analysis in Xiangyun County in 2004-2011[J]. J4, 2012, 11(12): 32-34.
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