J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 6-10.

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Investigation on the Formulation Factors Influencing Drug Loading Capacity and Encapsulation Efficiency of Lisinopril Loaded Polyvinyl Alcohol Micro-particles

  

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. College of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2009-09-25 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the formulation factors influencing drug loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency (EE)of lisinopril-loaded polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)micro-particles(LIS-PVA-MP). Methods: LIS-PVA-MP was prepared by spray-drying and the formulation factors influencing drug loading capacity and EE such as hydrolysis degree (HD)of PVA, molecular weight (Mw)of PVA, concentration of PVA and weight ratio of lisinopril to PVA in the feed solution were investigated by single factor experiments. Results: Differences were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). At the 0.05 level, the means are significantly different in the factors such as HD of PVA, concentration of PVA and weight ratio of lisinopril to PVA in the feed solution. However, at the 0.05 level, the means are not significantly different in the factor of Mw of PVA. Conclusion: All of the three factors, HD of PVA, concentration of PVA and weight ratio of lisinopril to PVA in the feed solution, have a significant influence on drug loading capacity and EE of LIS-PVA-MP.

Key words: lisinopril, micro-particles, drug loading capacity, encapsulation efficiency

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