西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 49-53.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.07.19.01

• 政治学与社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国HFEA 监管下的卵子分享制度研究

姬妍 杨芳 潘荣华   

  1. 安徽医科大学人文学院/医学人文研究中心,安徽合肥230032
  • 出版日期:2015-03-01 发布日期:2015-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨芳(1971 –),女(汉族),安徽宿州人,博士,教授,研究方向:民法学、医疗卫生法学。
  • 作者简介:姬妍(1991 –),女(汉族),河南开封人,硕士研究生,研究方向:医学伦理与法律。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目“我国人类遗传资源安全监管法律制度研究”(13BFX128)。

United Kingdom’s Egg Sharing System Under the Supervision of HFEA

Ji Yan Yang Fang Pan Rong - hua   

  1. College of Humanities and Social Sciences /Research Center for Medical Humanities,Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui,230032,China
  • Online:2015-03-01 Published:2015-03-01

摘要:

卵子分享作为一种特殊的捐卵模式,使接受辅助生殖治疗双方的利益最大化,在增加卵子来源方面具有独特
价值,拥有其他捐卵模式无法比拟的优越性。英国人类受精与胚胎管理局(HFEA)是监管英国辅助生殖领域的法定机
构,其在实践中探索出来的卵子分享计划成为英国主要的捐卵模式,受到普遍欢迎,(HFEA)还不断审时度势,根据医
疗实践的发展变化修改相应政策,形成了一套行之有效的制度体系,值得我国借鉴。我国当前辅助生殖领域法律监管
缺失、卵子买卖屡禁不止,亟需建立健全相关法律法规,或出台统一的人工生殖法律,或提高现行法律位阶,以法律的
威慑力严格规范辅助生殖领域相关行为。此外,我国还应成立像HFEA 这样专门监管辅助生殖领域的国家机构和专
门的咨询机构,为卵子分享计划在我国健康有序发展扫除障碍。在分析英国卵子分享制度及实践的基础上,总结其可
资借鉴的经验,以裨益于我国的卵子分享实践。

关键词: 英国, 人类受精与胚胎管理局, 试管婴儿, 卵子捐赠, 卵子买卖, 卵子分享

Abstract:

Egg sharing,as a special egg donation model maximizes the interests of both parties involved. And its unique
value in expansion of egg supply highly surpasses other donation models. The United Kingdom’s Human Fertilization and
Embryology Authority (HFEA) is the statutory supervision body of assisted reproduction. The egg sharing plan HFEA created
in practice,is now the main egg donation model in UK,and is widely adopted. HFEA also established an efficient system in
accordance with the demand of development. On the other hand,there lacks legal supervision in China’s assisted reproduction
field at present,and egg sales cannot be stopped. Therefore,it is urgent to establish or perfect relevant laws and regulations,
whether by introducing a law for artificial reproduction,or by improving the legal status of existing laws and regulations,so
as to regulate related behaviors in the field of assisted reproduction. Also,national supervision institution like HFEA and a
specialized consultation institution should be set up to ensure the development of egg sharing plan in China.

Key words: United Kingdom, Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, test-tube baby, egg donation, egg sales, egg
sharing