西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

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多模态新闻报道图文互动评价机制研究——以巴黎恐怖袭击事件报道为例

张欢雨   

  1. 常熟理工学院外国语学院,江苏 常熟 215500
  • 出版日期:2016-03-01 发布日期:2016-03-01
  • 作者简介:张欢雨(1980–),男(汉族),江苏苏州人,副教授,博士,研究方向:功能语言学和社会语言学。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“媒介融合背景下多模态新闻语篇评价策略研究”(14YJCZH203);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会
    科学资助项目“多模态新闻语篇符际间性与评价机制研究”(2012SJB740001)。

Evaluation Mechanism of Text-image Interaction in#br# Multimodal News Reports ——A Case Study of the Reports on Terrorist Attacks in Paris

Zhang Huanyu   

  1. School of Foreign Languages,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu Jiangsu ,215500,China
  • Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01

摘要:

现代媒体技术使新闻报道日益多模态化,图文互动已成为新闻语篇的主流表达形式,文字和图片成为一个意
义表达的综合评价体,新闻报道的传播理念在图文互动中得到体现。本文借鉴视觉语法和评价理论,在探讨新闻报道
图文互动的评价机制的基础上,选取中西方媒体关于巴黎恐怖袭击事件的报道进行对比分析:运用视觉语法解析出新
闻图片所蕴含的再现、互动和构图意义;从情感、判断和鉴赏三个方面分析这些图片所投射的评价意义;探讨文字和图
片符号系统之间的复合模式并推导出语篇的综合评价意义。研究结果表明,中西方媒体对巴黎恐袭事件的报道侧重
点不同:中国媒体的报道表明法国和欧洲仍旧是安全的,提供信心和支持;而西方媒体的报道更多的是表达对逝者的
哀悼,间接地对恐怖分子发出严厉的控诉。

关键词: 多模态新闻报道, 图文互动, 视觉语法, 中西方媒体报道, 巴黎恐怖袭击事件

Abstract:

News reports have become increasingly multi-modalized thanks to the advancement of modern media technology,
and the combination of texts and images has become the mainstream expression of news discourses. Words and images have
become a unified body of meaning-expression and evaluation,so the concepts and ideology of the news media can be reflected
in the text-image interaction. In this research,the text-image evaluation mechanism will be discussed with reference to visual
grammar and evaluation theory. Chinese and western media coverage on Paris terrorist attacks will be comparatively analyzed.
Firstly,visual grammar is employed to reveal the representational,interactional and compositional meanings of pictures in
new reports;secondly,the evaluative meaning of these images is uncovered from the perspectives of emotion,judgment and
appreciation;finally,the composite pattern between text and images is explored to conclude the comprehensive evaluative
function of the news discourse. Our research results show that the Chinese and western media have different preferences on
this event: the Chinese reports suggest that France and Europe are still safe,thus showing confidence and support,while the
western media reports mainly focus on mourning the dead,and issuing an indirect harsh indictment against the terrorists.

Key words: multimodal news reports, text-image interaction, visual grammar, media reports in China and the West, terrorist
attack in Paris

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