西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 73-85.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.12.12.03

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业合规附条件不起诉制度的优化

张栋, 袁志尧   

  1. 华东政法大学刑事法学院, 上海 长宁 200042
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-12 发布日期:2022-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 袁志尧(1999-),男(汉族),陕西咸阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:刑事诉讼法学、证据法学。
  • 作者简介:张栋(1971-),男(汉族),山东莱西人,教授,博士,研究方向:刑事诉讼法学、证据法学。

Optimization of the Conditional Non-Prosecution System for Corporate Compliance

ZHANG Dong, YUAN Zhiyao   

  1. School of Criminal Law, East China University of Political Science & Law, Changning Shanghai, 200042, China
  • Received:2021-12-12 Published:2022-07-04

摘要: 近年来,企业合规受到社会广泛关注。当前对于企业合规附条件不起诉制度的探讨,呈现出研究视角片面化、碎片化的固有局限,亟需以更具整体性特征的预防性司法理念为视角,对制度运行的理论基础进行理性追问,剖析面临的多维困境。基于预防性司法理念所蕴含的社会本位和事前积极预防特征,刑事立法与司法当以制度本体的合规化再造为要旨,在适用范围上祛除涉企案件类型限制,在考验期限上延长合规建设时间跨度,在监控主体上构建合规协同监控体系。同时,以内生议题的统筹性安排为依托,助推刑事司法理念的范式更迭,发挥刑事激励机制的实然功用,明定不同程序之间的顺畅衔接,从而构建出中国式企业犯罪治理模式的基本轮廓。

关键词: 企业合规, 附条件不起诉, 预防性司法理念, 刑事法律风险, 企业犯罪

Abstract: In recent years, researches on the system of corporate compliance with conditional non-prosecution have displayed some inherent limitations of one-sided and fragmented research perspectives, and there is an urgent need to make rational inquiries into the intrinsic theoretical basis of the system's operation and deep analyses of the multidimensional dilemma it faces from the perspective of more holistic concept of preventive justice. Based on the "social orientation" and "proactive prevention" characteristics of the concept of preventive justice, criminal legislation and justice should take the construction of compliance system as the main objective,remove the restrictions on case types involving enterprises in the scope of application, and extend the time span of compliance construction. On the other hand, to build the basic outline of Chinese corporate crime management model, it is suggested to make efforts based on the integrated arrangement of endogenous issues to promote the paradigm change of criminal justice concept, to give full play to the actual function of criminal incentive mechanism, and to define the smooth connection between different procedures.

Key words: corporate compliance, conditional non-prosecution, preventive justice concept, criminal legal risks, corporate crime

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