西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 12-21.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.12.22.05

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市生活垃圾分类的协同治理论析——以福州市为例

刘佳佳   

  1. 福建师范大学马克思主义学院, 福建 福州 350117
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22 发布日期:2022-07-04
  • 作者简介:刘佳佳(1994-),女(汉族),安徽芜湖人,博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义中国化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“国家治理体系跨界协同能力建设问题研究”(20AZD006)。

From Government-led to Multiple Subject Co-governance: Collaborative Governance in Municipal Domestic Waste Classification——A Case Study of Fuzhou City

LIU Jiajia   

  1. School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian, 350117, China
  • Received:2021-12-22 Published:2022-07-04

摘要: 城市生活垃圾分类治理是在政府、市场、社会等多元主体参与下的环境整治行为。以福州市生活垃圾分类实践为样本,分析福州市生活垃圾分类治理在初步探索阶段、试点示范阶段、重点推进阶段的不同推进情况,发现福州市生活垃圾分类治理存在主体困境、手段困境、资金困境、技术困境,影响了生活垃圾分类治理的成效。推进城市生活垃圾分类协同治理,构筑新时代垃圾分类协同共治新模式,能够化解垃圾分类治理碎片化困境,有助于实现不同主体与系统间的良性互动。各级政府需要从治理主体的责任划分、治理手段的灵活运用、治理资金的多元筹措、治理技术的协同共振等方面入手,因地制宜地构建城市生活垃圾分类协同共治模式。

关键词: 协同治理, 城市生活垃圾, 分类治理, 治理创新, 环境整治

Abstract: The classification and management of municipal domestic waste is an environmental remediation behavior with the participation of multiple subjects such as the government, the market, and the society. This paper, with the collaborative governance as the theoretical basis, aims to build a collaborative governance framework for municipal domestic waste classification. This paper explores the evolution of domestic waste classification management in Fuzhou and find there are difficulties in terms of subjects, means, finance and technology in domestic waste classification and governance in Fuzhou, which affect the effectiveness of domestic waste classification and governance. Promoting the collaborative governance in municipal domestic waste classification and building a new model of collaborative governance in municipal domestic waste classification in the new era can resolve the difficulties in municipal domestic waste classification and treatment, and help to realize the benign interaction between different subjects and systems. Governments at all levels need to start with the division of responsibilities of governance subjects, flexible governance means, diversified financing of governance funds, collaborative resonance of governance technologies,etc.,and build a collaborative governance model of municipal domestic waste classification according to local conditions.

Key words: collaborative governance, municipal domestic waste, classified treatment, governance innovation, environment improvement

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