春秋以前“言”的内涵与论说文体

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.03.018

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 83-88.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.03.018

春秋以前“言”的内涵与论说文体

邱渊a，齐春红b

云南师范大学:a.文学与新闻传播学院,b.国际语言文化学院，云南昆明 650092

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-20

THE CONNOTATION OF “YAN”(言) AND THE ARGUMENTATION STYLE BEFORE SPRING AND AUTUMN

QIU Yuana，QI Chunhongb

Yunnan Normal University：a.Shool of Journalism and Literature，b.Institute of Chinese and International Studies，Kunming Yunnan 650092，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甲骨文“言”的上半部是舌头的象形，下半部是“口”的象形，“言”的基本义是言说。殷商时期，“言”是一种特定的祭名，可以将不同祭名的“言”、“告”、“舌”视为早期的文体萌芽。在《尚书》中，君王的教令常被称为“言”或者“某言”。《尚书》中有许多论说的成分，这些论说的成分主要包含在君王教令式的谈话（“言”）中。《尚书》中的一些被引用的语言基本都是格言警句，其特点是言简意赅、简短凝练、具有论说性。

关键词: 春秋以前, “言”, 内涵, 论说文体, 甲骨文

Abstract: The upper half of the oracle character “yan”(言) is the figure of the tongue，and lower part of it is the figure of “mouth”（口）.The basic meaning of “yan” is “speech”.During the Yin and Shang period，“yan” is a specific festival name，and the “yan”(言)，“gao”(告) and “she”(舌)，which is different festival，can be seen as the beginning of early style.The kings′ decretals in Shang Shu are called “yan”（言）.There are many argumentative discourses in Shang Shu，the main components of which are reflected in the kings′ decretalstyle conversation(“yan”)(言).Some quotes in Shang Shu are aphoristic sentence，which are concise，brief and argumentative.

Key words: before Spring and Autumn, “yan”(言), connotation, argumentation style, oracle

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