西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 103-109.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.03.022

• 新闻与传媒 • 上一篇    下一篇

救赎与超越:互联网的民主价值与现实困局

杨 嫚   

  1. 武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-20

REDEMPTION AND TRANSCENDENCE:VALUE NORMS AND PREDICAMENT ON DEMOCRATIC FUNCTION OF THE INTERNET

YANG Man   

  1. School of Journalism and Communication,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-20

摘要: 从民主思想发展的脉络入手,从“应然”与“实然”的冲突与张力之中解读互联网民主功能的现实选择、价值规范、困局及超越。互联网的民主潜力在于它作为公共领域为市民间大规模的讨论与协商提供了可能。人们希望通过它重新唤起公众的公民意识与奉献精神,挽救日益衰败的公共政治生活。然而,互联网技术虽然激发了民主理想,但其民主价值的实现在当下却面临着种种困境。互联网并不是理想中的公共领域,超越这种困局的可能性在于对信仰的昄依:区分理想与事实,认可价值规范对现实的指导作用;对人类的理性与道德能力保持一份乐观、宽容的心态;同时,强调讨论与协商活动在培育公民素质、完善互联网公共领域中的重要作用。

关键词: 协商民主, 互联网, 公共领域, 价值规范, 公民素质

Abstract: he paper analyzes the value,realistic choice and predicament of the democratic function of the Internet from the development of democratic thoughts .The most worthy value of the Internet on democracy is that as public spheres,it provides the possibility of deliberative democracy among citizens,evokes civil consciousness,and then redeems the public political life on the wane.Although it excites classical Republicanism democratic ideal,the Internet is confronted with a predicament.It is not a perfect model of public sphere.In order to surpass the limitation of the Internet′s function in democracy,it is necessary to distinguish ideal and reality,to approve standardization role of value norms on facts,to have faith in human rationality and morality,and to value the important role of the Internet discussion and deliberation in fostering citizen quality and improving the Internet as a public sphere.

Key words: deliberative democracy, the Internet, public sphere, value norms, citizen quality

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