西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 16-20.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.004

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

人情债、人情圈与交往逻辑变化 ——基于浙西周村的调查

陈辉   

  1. 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-01 发布日期:2012-03-01

Changes in Debt of Gratitude,Human Relationship Circle and Intercourse Principles —Based on the Survey of Zhou Village in West Zhejiang

CHEN Hui   

  1. School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,200237,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 以浙西周村田野资料为基础,阐释当地农民的人情债观念和人情圈特征。调研发现:农民人情交往中情义亏欠感日益减少,市场货币性考虑与日俱增;夫妻双方的兄弟姐妹及其已婚子女构成了每个核心家庭最基本的人情圈和交往圈,姻亲和私人关系已经主导了婚礼中的人情往来。研究认为:理解农村人情交往一系列变化的大前提是分析农民日常交往逻辑的转变,因为日常性人情的弱化和缺失,仪式性人情的情感表达性功能才被放大,成为生产和再生产农村亲密关系的功能性替代;此外,市场经济原则不断侵入农民社会交往,人情的形式大于内容,而这也正是一些地区人情竞争、攀比等异化现象的深层原因。

关键词: 仪式性人情, 日常性人情, 交往逻辑, 人情债, 人情圈

Abstract: Based on the data of field investigation in Zhou Village,West Zhejiang,this paper states the perception of debt of gratitude and characteristics of human relationship circle of local farmers. The survey reveals that in personal interaction,the sense of indebtedness of local farmers is decreasing,while more consideration is given to market and money matters. Sisters and brothers of a couple and their married children form the basic social circle of a nuclear family,and in-laws and personal relationships constitute the major elements at wedding parties. According to the investigation,the author thinks that comprehension of the changes of personal interaction between rural people is mainly premised on the analysis of the transform of farmer’s intercourse principles. Pro forma human relationship is magnified and becomes functional replacement of intimate relationship in rural production and reproduction,only because routine human relationship has been weakened. Besides,principles of market economy are invading farmer’s social interaction and the form of human relationship takes more important role than its meaning,which is the interior reason for the abnormal phenomena of competition and showing off in human interactions in some regions.

Key words: pro forma human relationship, routine human relationship, intercourse principle, debt of gratitude, social circle

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