西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 120-125.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2012.02.023

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

明代南直隶各县举人地理分布的考察

丁蓉   

  1. 华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-01 发布日期:2012-03-01

The Geographical Distribution of Juren in Counties ofSouth Zhili Province During the Ming Dynasty

DING Rong   

  1. Institute of the Studies of Ancient Books and Writings,East Normal University,Shanghai,200241
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 明代南直隶大致包括今天的江苏省、安徽省和上海市,其举人人数在有明一代各大政区中人数最多。通过辑录和考订相关文献,获得明代南直隶举人的籍贯信息。对举人籍贯按县和散州进行统计后发现,明代南直隶举人分布集中,主要分布于华亭、武进、常熟、长洲等县,这也是南直隶各府的府治和一些在地理、文化方面较为重要的县,在举人分布上具有较强优势。因明代南直隶是首都、陪都的所在,这种钩沉、考核一定程度上能从一个侧面看出明代科举分布的一些真实情形。

关键词: 科举, 南直隶, 举人, 钩沉, 地理分布

Abstract: South Zhili Province(南直隶)in the Ming Dynasty mainly consists of today’s Jiangsu Province,Anhui Province and Shanghai City. In the 15 provinces of Ming Dynasty,South Zhili Province had the largest amount of Juren during the Ming Dynasty. When editing the historical records,we analyzed the geographical distribution of Juren in South Zhili Province and found out that Huating County (华亭县),Wujin County (武进县),Changshu County (常熟县),Changzhou County (长洲县) and other counties with important state in geographic and cultural sense have about 75% Juren in South Zhili Province during the Ming Dynasty. As South Zhili Province was once the capital and then a second capital in the Ming Dynasty,such investigation can reveal some reality about imperial examinations to some extent.

Key words: the imperial examination, South Zhili Province, Juren, investigation, geographical distribution

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