从还原主义看科技的异化

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.019

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 108-113.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.019

从还原主义看科技的异化

朱慧1 周颖秀2

1.西南石油大学政治学院，四川成都 610500； 2.嘉应学院政法学院，广东梅州 514015

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01

Reductionism and Alienation of Science and Technology

ZHU Hui ZHOU Ying-xiu2

1.Political Science School，Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu Sichuan 610500，China2.Department of Political Sciences and Law，Jiaying University，Meizhou Guangdong 514015，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 科技的迅猛发展给人类带来了许多便利，也解决了人类所面临的各种问题。但是，科技中的还原主义也使人们的生存陷入了新的困境。这不仅表现在客观的物质环境，还表现在人的精神世界。作为认识思维方式的还原主义将科学和人的发展孤立起来，这日益凸显出消极的阻碍作用。由于还原主义将导致科技的异化，这将使人类面临前所未有的生存危机。为了使人类摆脱生存危机，并使科学技术回归生活，需要吸收中国哲学家庄子的“道”的思想，使科学技术顺应人的发展，形成一种和谐的科技观。

关键词: 还原主义, 科技异化, 生存危机, 和谐科技观, 庄子, “道”

Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology has brought about many conveniences to people’s life and solved many problems people are confronted. However，reductionism also makes human survival a plight，which is reflected in the deterioration of both the physical surroundings and people’s spiritual world. Reductionism separates science from human development and therefore is playing an increasingly negative role. Alienation of science and technology resulted from reductionism will drive man into an unprecedented survival crisis. We believe that Taoist ideas of Zhuang Zi may contribute to the return of science and technology into human life，which will further contribute to the formation of a harmonized attitude toward science and technology development.

Key words: reductionism, alienation of science and technology, survival crisis, harmonized attitude toward science and technology, Zhuang Zi, Taoism

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