西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

• 政治学与法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

自由伦理的个体叙事——20世纪西方小说中的“畸恋”主题研究

贺文华   

  1. 陕西师范大学文学院,陕西 西安710062
  • 出版日期:2014-05-01 发布日期:2014-05-01

Individual Narration of Free Ethics
A Study on Abnormal Love Theme in Western Literature in the 20th Century

HE Wen-hua   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710062,China
  • Online:2014-05-01 Published:2014-05-01

摘要:

从20世纪外国文学中的爱情小说出发,选取《洛丽塔》、《情人》、《钢琴教师》等20世纪著名的“畸恋”小说为研究对象,认为较之前传统文学相比,这些小说呈现出新的特点:不再以对抗政治阶层、宗教伦理为主题,而是注重揭示个体的成长创伤,直面模糊的人性善恶和道德的相对性,从道德说教转向了道德关怀。笔者选取几部影响较大的小说展开论述,认为自由伦理的个体叙事是20世纪畸恋小说的核心价值,也是其蔚为大观的根本原因。

关键词: 畸恋小说, 自由伦理, 个体叙事, 人性主题, 道德关怀

Abstract:

Compared with the previous traditional literature works, abnormal love themed novels in the 20th century like Lolita,Lover,The Piano Teacher, present new characteristics: the themes are no longer resistance to the political class or religious ethics; Instead, they reveal the growth trauma of individuals, facing both sides of human nature and the relativity of morality and turning from moral preach to the moral concern. This paper discusses several influential novels with the conclusion that individual narration of free ethics is the core value in the abnormal love themed novels in the 20th century and the root cause of its thriving.

Key words: abnormal love themed novel, free ethics, individual narration, human nature, moral concern