西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (8): 38-43.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2010.01.009

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

媒妁之言六十年:村庄传统与婚姻变革

宋丽娜   

  1. 华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430074
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-20

MATCH MAKER IN SIXTY YEARS:MARRIAGE TRADITIONS AND CHANGES

SONG Li-na   

  1. Rural Governance Research Center,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-20

摘要:

以河南东部的董北村为例,分析了在董北村婚姻结合最近六十年历程中的变迁:父母之命和媒妁之言一度曾经是村庄中婚姻结合的两种主要力量,而打工潮兴起之后的自由恋爱则是对于传统婚姻结合模式的挑战。在这场婚姻变革中,父母极力要求子女按照自己的期望行为,对于青年人来说,他们在外出务工过程中形成了新的婚恋模式观,即以性格相合作为择偶标准。自由恋爱已经成为一种不可逆转的趋势,针对这种变化,以父母之命和媒妁之言为代表的村庄传统力量,则形成了一些应对自由恋爱的乡村社会机制:“专业媒人”和“婚约公证”。

关键词: 乡村, 婚姻, 传统, 媒妁之言, 专业媒人, 婚姻变革, 退婚

Abstract:

Taking Dongbei Village as an example,this paper studies the changes in marriage patterns in the past 60 years.Before the young villager moved into cities for jobs,marriage contracts were mostly made by parents′ order and on the matchmaker′s word instead of young people′s free wills which challenge the traditional marriage pattern.While working in the cities,young farmers developed new attitude to marriage.They hope to marry someone who really get along well with themselves.As counter measures,their parents at home notarize the betrothals or hire professional matchmakers to make sure young people get married on their expectation.As a result,parents and their children,traditions of and changes in marriage patterns are becoming two opposing forces.

Key words: countryside, marriage, tradition, matchmaker′s word, professional match makers, changes in marriage patterns, break off a betrothal

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