西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 101-106.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2014.11.07.01

• 高等教育管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

石油类高校国防教育实效性研究
——以西南石油大学国防教育课程体系为立足点

向书清 何政泉   

  1. 西南石油大学武装部,四川成都610500
  • 出版日期:2015-05-01 发布日期:2015-05-01
  • 作者简介:向书清(1986 -),女(汉族),四川德阳人,硕士,研究方向:高等教育和国防教育。

Effectiveness of the National Defense Education in Colleges and
Universities
——A Case Study of the National Defense Education System in Southwest Petroleum University

Xiang Shu - qing  He Zheng - quan   

  1. Department of National Defense Education,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China
  • Online:2015-05-01 Published:2015-05-01

摘要:

在当今和平时代,随着主权国家观念的强化,国防教育受到各国的普遍重视。高校是国防教育的重要阵地,
其国防教育开展的优劣关乎当代大学生能否更好地适应国家人才培养战略目标和国防后备力量建设的需要。本文以
西南石油大学大一新生为调查对象,从“大学生对国防教育的认知和关注程度”以及“大学生对国家安全的认知和对国
防的关注程度”两个维度进行问卷调查。研究发现,在当前高校国防教育中,一定程度上存在着学生对国防教育的重
视程度不高,国防教育频率短、平、快,教学形式和教育途径缺乏灵活性、多样性、开放性,教学内容单一、体系不够完
善,对军事技能训练认同度较低等问题。提高高校国防教育的实效性,应有针对性地利用“16+16”新型课时模式、连
队教学管理模式、专题式教学等不断优化国防教育课程体系,要通过寓教于情和新媒体手段营造良好的国防教育氛
围。只有这样,才能不断增强大学生的爱国主义观念和民族忧患意识,促进我国国防建设。

关键词: 高校, 国防教育, 国家安全, 国防教育课程体系, 国防建设

Abstract:

With the strengthening of the sovereign concept,countries across the world have paid attention to national defense
education in peace time. The quality of national defense education in universities determines to a large extent the quality of
talent cultivation and reserve that can meet the requirements of national defense. A questionnaire survey from two dimensions
of the national defense education was carried out among first year students of Southwest Petroleum University(SWPU),which
showed that defects exist in national defense education. In order to improve the effectiveness of the national defense education
in SWPU,modifications should be made to the curriculum system. And we suggest using the new media to create positive
environment for national defense education so as to arouse students’sense of patriotism,and to promote China’s national
defense.

Key words: institutions of higher education, national defense education, national security, national defense education curriculum
system,
national defense construction