西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 100-105.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.04.19.07

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

人脸识别技术应用的法律规制

张建文, 赵梓羽   

  1. 西南政法大学民商法学院, 重庆 渝北 401120
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 赵梓羽(1998-),女(汉族),四川江油人,硕士研究生,研究方向:民法学、信息法学。
  • 作者简介:张建文(1977-),男(汉族),河南邓州人,教授,博士,研究方向:人格权法学、信息法学。
  • 基金资助:
    中国人权研究会2020年部级课题“中国民法典编纂与人权保护”(CSHRS2020–20YB)。

Legal Regulation on the Application of Face Recognition Technology

ZHANG Jianwen, ZHAO Ziyu   

  1. School of Civil and Commercial Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Yubei Chongqing, 401120, China
  • Received:2021-04-19 Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-09-27

摘要: 在信息科技时代,人脸识别技术在为人们的生产生活提供极大便利的同时,也带来了识别错位、歧视、破坏知情同意规则等风险以及侵犯隐私的可能。为了从法律上规范人脸识别技术应用,美国采取了分散立法规制模式,根据人脸识别技术应用主体的不同建立差异化的规制路径,而欧盟采取的是统一严格限制模式。当前,我国法律制度对人脸识别技术应用的规制存在多处空白。为了创设全方位、立体化的面部特征信息保护机制,我国在鼓励新兴科技发展的同时,需要立足于现有规范体系,通过确立信息准确处理原则、完善知情同意规则、强化侵害隐私救济措施、完善信息处理相关各方责任等措施,构建和完善多方主体参与的治理机制。

关键词: 人脸识别, 面部特征信息, 法律规制, 隐私, 知情同意

Abstract: In the era of information technology, the application of face recognition technology has brought great convenience to people's production and life, but at the same time, there are also problems of recognition dislocation, discrimination, and violation of informed consent rules, which may lead to the invasion of privacy. In response to the above problems, the United States adopts a decentralized legislative regulation mode for the application of face recognition technology, and establishes differentiated regulatory paths according to the different subjects of face recognition technology application, while the European Union adopts a unified and strictly restricted legislative mode. There are loopholes in China's legal regulation of the application of face recognition technology. We should encourage the development of emerging technology and improve the governance mechanism of multi-party participation based on the existing regulatory system. Specifically, it includes:establishing the principle of information processing accuracy to ensure the safety of personal information in the application of face recognition technology, improving the "informed consent" rules and relief measures for privacy infringement, and comprehensively protecting facial feature information according to different department laws.

Key words: face recognition, facial features information, legal regulation, privacy, informed consent

中图分类号: