西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.05.27.01

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

中国煤层气法律规制的回顾与反思

常宇豪1, 张遂安2   

  1. 1. 西南政法大学经济法学院, 重庆 401120;
    2. 中国石油大学(北京)煤层气研究中心, 北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-27 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 张遂安(1957-),男(汉族),山东菏泽人,教授,博士,研究方向:煤层气开采理论与技术。
  • 作者简介:常宇豪(1992-),男(汉族),河北饶阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:经济法基础理论。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科技专项“山西重点煤矿区煤层气与煤炭协调开发示范工程”(2016ZX05067)。

Reflections on Legal Regulation on CBM in China

Chang Yuhao1, Zhang Suian2   

  1. 1. School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, 401120, China;
    2. Coalbed Methane Research Center, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China
  • Received:2017-05-27 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-09-01

摘要: 中国煤层气法律规制始于1994年,发展历程经历了起步、发展和完善三个阶段。20多年间,煤层气法律规制成绩显著,规制框架基本形成、煤层气独立产业地位确立、对外合作主体竞争机制建立。主要特点:一是激励型规制特征明显;二是软法在法律规制中发挥着重要作用。存在的主要问题:硬法不足,规制效果差;价值取向存在冲突,规制难形成合力。规制过程中演化路径清晰:规制模式从管制型走向激励型;价值取向从有害气体、废气向清洁能源转变。为使煤层气法律规则体系更臻完善,需从纠纷解决机制、法律规制理念、法律规制体系三方面进行完善。

关键词: 煤层气, 煤炭, 软法, 硬法, 清洁能源

Abstract: Since 1994, China's CBM regulation has experienced the three stages of beginning, developing and improving. In more than 20 years, great achievements have been made with the formation of the framework of the legal regulation of CBM, independent industrial status of CBM,and the establishment of the mechanism of competition in foreign cooperation. Currently, legal regulation of CBM takes on the characteristics of incentive legal regulation with the soft law playing an important role. The main problems are insufficient hard law and the poor regulation effect, and the conflicting value orientations which make it difficult to form a joint force. The legal regulation of CBM has evolved from the control type to the incentive type, and from harmful and waste gas to clean energy. The coal bed methane law system can be promoted from the three aspects of dispute resolution mechanism, the unification of legal regulation and legal regulation system.

Key words: coal bed methane, coal, soft law, hard law, clean energy

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