西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

• 哲学 史学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

科举制对明清云南社会文化的影响述略

高明扬   

  1. 云南民族大学人文学院,云南昆明650223
  • 出版日期:2014-11-01 发布日期:2014-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 高明扬,1970 年生,男(汉族),湖北恩施人,博士,教授,研究方向:中国古代科举制度与明清文学。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2012Y295)。

The Influence of Imperial Examination System on the Society and Culture
of Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

GAO Ming-yang   

  1. School of Humanities,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming Yunnan,650031,China
  • Online:2014-11-01 Published:2014-11-01

摘要:

科举制是中国封建政治制度的重要组成部分,自隋朝产生以来,对古代中国社会的各个方面均产生了深刻、
巨大的影响。科举制在云南发展较晚,直到元代才开始实施,到明清时,才在云南真正推行开来并获得较大的发展。
科举制一经实践,便对云南教育事业的发展、整体文化水平的提高、民间向学风气的形成、社会风气的转变起到了重要
的推动作用。

关键词: 八股文, 科举制, 云南, 教育事业, 文化水平, 社会风俗

Abstract:

The imperial examination system(IES)is an important component of Chinese feudal political system. Created in
the Sui Dynasty,it had a significant and profound impact on various aspects of the ancient Chinese society. The development of
the imperial examination system(IES)in Yunnan was relatively late,which began to be implemented in the Yuan Dynasty,and
not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties did it begin to be put into practice widely and get a great development. Its application in
Yunnan had been greatly contributed to the development of education,improvement of the entire social cultural level,formation
of learning ethos,and the changing of social atmosphere there.

Key words: eight-episode essay, the imperial examination system(IES), Yunnan province, education, cultural level, social
customs