西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 16-23.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.02.03.01

• 能源发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川天然气定价形成机制演变及价格变化综述

毛家义   

  1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司,四川成都610051
  • 出版日期:2015-09-17 发布日期:2015-09-17
  • 作者简介:毛家义(1963 –),男(汉族),四川泸县人,高级会计师,研究方向:财务管理、股权管理。

Evolution of Natural Gas Pricing Mechanism and Price Changes#br# in Sichuan Province

Mao Jiayi   

  1. Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch,CNPC,Chengdu Sichuan,610051,China
  • Online:2015-09-17 Published:2015-09-17

摘要:

天然气作为高热值、低排放、低污染的环保能源,市场需求激增,供应面临巨大压力,其行业的规模和状态,
在很大程度上取决于其定价政策。全面深化天然气价格改革,探索新常态下的天然气定价机制,需要系统研究天然气
定价形成机制历史及价格变化情况。为此,本文全面回顾了四川天然气定价历程,以翔实的政府定价文献为依据,将
四川天然气价格形成机制分为高度集中的政府定价时期、价格“双轨制”时期、恢复政府定价时期和政府指导价时期这
四个不可分割的历史阶段,系统介绍了各阶段的天然气价格变化情况,分析其主要价格特征,指出不同历史时期天然
气价格的概念、组成、分类及定价机制均不尽相同。探寻天然气价格调整和变化轨迹,总结积累天然气价格改革经验,
对进一步深化以市场为导向的天然气价格改革具有积极的指导意义。

关键词: 天然气价格管理体制, 天然气价格, 定价机制, 能源消费结构, 天然气价格改革

Abstract:

As a high value,low emissions,low-polluting green energy,natural gas has been under huge pressure of surging
market demand in recent years. As the scale and status of the industry depend largely on its pricing policy,it is necessary to
study the history of natural gas pricing mechanism and price changes in order to comprehensively deepen gas price reform and
to explore pricing mechanism under the new normal. Natural gas pricing in Sichuan has gone through four stages: government
pricing,“dual track”pricing,restoring government pricing and government guided pricing. The concept,composition,
classification of gas price and pricing mechanism are not the same at each stage. Exploring the history of natural gas price
adjustments and changes and summarizing the experience of natural gas pricing reform in Sichuan are of significance in further
deepening the reform of market-oriented gas pricing mechanism.

Key words: management system of natural gas prices, natural gas prices, pricing mechanism, the energy consumption structure,
natural gas price reform

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