西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 29-34.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.005

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国城市医疗卫生体系的困境与出路

武玉   

  1. 首都经济贸易大学人口经济研究所，北京 丰台区 100070
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01

The Problems of Urban Health Care System and Suggested Solutions

WUYu   

  1. Research Institute of Demography，Capital University of Economics and Business，Fengtai Beijing 100070，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

摘要： 基于目前我国人口老龄化的实际，显示出人口老龄化在我国已进入快速发展期，且呈现出高速、高龄、老年人口基数大等特点，而当前社会养老意识不高、社区养老水平有限等现实的矛盾给整个医疗卫生体系带来了严峻的挑战。针对此困局，在综合运用系统层次论的观点分析的基础上，分别从宏观、中观、微观三大层面探讨了适合健康老龄化的城市医疗卫生服务新思路，并且提出了促进其可持续发展的相关对策建议，对于提高老年人的健康保障水平具有重要的历史和现实意义。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 城市医疗卫生体系, 社区卫生服务, 老年健康保障, 老年医疗卫生服务

Abstract: Aging problem is related to national interest and people’s livelihood. The rate of population aging in China is quickening with a large number of senior citizen population. However，the community awareness and capability of oldage pension are not strong enough，which pose a huge challenge to the medical and health care system. This paper explores from three aspects new modes of medical and health services to the aging population in cities，and offers related policy advice to promote the sustainable development of urban health care system.

Key words: the aging of population, urban medical and health care systems, the community health service, elderly health security, elderly health services

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