论波普尔证伪主义原则的方法、问题与当代价值

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.02.021

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 109-113.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.02.021

论波普尔证伪主义原则的方法、问题与当代价值

张静李阳雪

中国矿业大学文学与法政学院，江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-20

CONTEMPORARY VALUE OF POPPER′S FALSIFICATIONISM PRINCIPLE

ZHANG Jing LI Yang-xue

College of Literature，Law and Politics，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou Jiangsu，221116，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 波普尔是当代西方著名的科学哲学家之一，他的哲学成就几乎涉及人类知识的各个领域。他的证伪主义原则以试错法为基本方法，以科学与非科学的分界问题和归纳问题为核心问题，他反对归纳主义，否定并从逻辑上批判了可证实性原则，同时他认为：“检验的严格性”、“确认”以及“逼真度”为科学理论的可证伪性提供了理论支撑，把科学看作一个永无止境、不断发展的过程，筑起了他的科学发展模式，即“问题—猜想—反驳—问题”，实现了人类认识论上的一次质的飞跃。波普尔的证伪主义思想中所体现的是两方面：一是大胆的猜想，科学的创造精神；二是严格的否证，科学的批判精神。这一理论对当今中国正在构建的社会主义和谐社会的理论探索提供了一种进行哲学思考的全新视角，具有非常重要的当代价值和现实意义。

关键词: 波普尔, 证伪主义原则, 归纳法, 试错法, 逼真度

Abstract: Popper is one of the most famous philosophers of science in contemporary Western world，whose philosophy achievements cover almost all the fields of human knowledge.With “trial and error” as the basic method，his falsificationism principle focuses on demarcation problem and induction problem.He opposes inductionism，and denies verifiability but he believes the severity of test，confirmation and fidelity are dominant characters of the falsifiability of scientific theories.He regards science as an endless，ongoing process.His model of scientific development，namely，“the problem guessrefutethe problem,” realize a quantum leap on theory of human knowledge.Popper′s falsification ideology reflects the creative spirit of science，and strict falsification: the critical spirit of science which is of important contemporary value and practical significance.

Key words: Popper, falsification principle, induction, trial and error, fidelity 

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