对我国设立财产归扣制度必要性的思考

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.02.009

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 43-47.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.02.009

对我国设立财产归扣制度必要性的思考

王东

西南政法大学民商法学院，重庆渝北 401120

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-03-01

A Reflection on the Necessity of Setting up Property Deduction in China

WANG Dong

School of Civil and Commercial Law，Southwest University of Political Science and Law，Yubei Chongqing 401120，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在《继承法》修正的酝酿过程中，有学者提出在遗产继承中设立财产归扣制度，以期使遗产继承更趋公平。但财产归扣制度并不适合我国目前的国情，虽然我国民间存在与财产归扣制度相似的遗产分配习俗，但财产归扣制度的理论基础和构成要件依然面临很多问题，其中最为关键的是归扣制度与赠与合同、物权理论之间存在巨大冲突。在解决继承纠纷问题时，法律不能强行调整家庭成员之间的关系，而应更多地关注当事人的意志，运用公平原则，柔和处理家庭成员之间的继承纠纷。

关键词: 遗产继承, 财产归扣, 赠与行为, 物权变动

Abstract: In the process of the discussion on the amendment of Succession Law，some scholars suggest establishing the property deduction system in the inheritance for the purpose of impartiality. But property deduction system is not suitable for the current situation in China，although there are estate allocation customs in China’s civil life，which is similar to the property deduction system. There are problems in the theory foundation and elements of property deduction system，of which the most important is the great conflict between the property deduction system and gift contract and property theory. Conflicts between family members cannot be adjusted forcibly by law. And in solving inheritance conflicts，more attention should be paid to the will of the parties，and gently deal with the disputes between the members of the family by the principle of fairness.

Key words: inheritance, property deduction, property donation, property transfer

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