西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (6): 36-38.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2009.06.007

• 经济学与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂适应系统中的利益群体博弈——以公共组织系统为例

杨博文 黄恒振   

  1. 西南石油大学文法学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20

INTEREST GROUP GAME IN COMPLEX SYSTEM —PUBLIC ORGANIZATION SYSTEM AS AN EXAMPLE

YANG Bo-wen HUANG Heng-zhen   

  1. School of Arts and Law,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要:

公共组织系统从本质上说是一个复杂适应系统,其中利益群体之间的博弈是其发展的动力。运用复杂适应系统理论进行研究,可以揭示:在公共组织系统中利益群体博弈的主要内容为协同竞争;协同竞争产生的主要原因在于单个利益群体具有决策的有限理性、决策的投机性、决策的不确定性及竞争的小数条件等缺陷,而协同竞争则具有能够抑制机会主义行为、增加利益群体的理性、为竞争创造大数条件、通过科层运行机制减少不确定性等优势;价值创造过程的分解与整合是利益群体之间进行博弈的首要程序,也是博弈产生的基础。

关键词: 复杂适应系统, 公共组织系统, 利益群体, 价值链, 博弈

Abstract: Public organization system is a complex adaptive system by nature,which is driven forward by the games played by interest groups.The complex adaptive system theory reveals that interest game in public organization system mainly takes the form of cooperative competition.This results mostly from any single interest group′s bounded rationality,uncertainty,and being minority in decision making process.Cooperative competition can help avoid opportunism,improve rationality,contribute to form majority,and reduce uncertainty through bureaucracy in competition.Deconstruction and integration of the value creating process is the most important procedure in interest group games and also the cause of such games.

Key words: complex adaptive system, public organization system, interest groups, value chain, game

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