西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2016.12.20.01

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

中亚地区油气竞合表象下的政治博弈与中国策略

林培源   

  1. 中国人民大学国际关系学院, 北京 海淀区 100872
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-20 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2017-03-01
  • 作者简介:林培源(1986-),男(汉族),河北衡水人,博士研究生,研究方向:能源政治、中国政治制度。

Political Game in the Context of Oil and Gas Competition and Cooperation in Central Asia and China's Countermeasures

Lin Peiyuan   

  1. School of International Studies, Renmin University of China, Haidian Beijing, 100872, China
  • Received:2016-12-20 Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-01

摘要: 油气资源是当今世界极为重要的战略资源。中亚地区蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,同时具有重要的地缘政治优势,以美国、俄罗斯为主的一些世界大国纷纷参与该区域的油气开发,彼此之间展开油气领域的竞争与合作。油气竞合背后体现的是国家之间的政治博弈。面对这一形势,中国需要处理好“两种关系”、重视“两种利益诉求”、利用好“一个纽带”和“一个平台”,即:有效平衡中国与美国、中国与俄罗斯在中亚油气合作中的关系;重视印度与日本在中亚油气合作中的利益诉求;充分发挥“丝绸之路经济带”的纽带作用和上海合作组织的平台作用,从而确保我国能源战略的有效推进。

关键词: 中亚, 油气, 政治博弈, 能源安全, 地缘格局

Abstract: Oil and gas resources is of a strategic significance. As the Central Asian region is abundant in oil and gas resources and is of important geopolitical advantage,the United States,Russia and other countries have competed against and cooperated with each other in the development of oil and gas in the area. However, the political game between countries is reflected in the oil and gas competition and cooperation. In such context, China needs to keep a balanced relation with the United States and with Russia in developing oil and gas in Central Asia countries. China also needs to play an emphasis on the interest demands of India and Japan in oil and gas cooperation with Central Asia countries. Only by giving a full play in the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and by making the best use of Shanghai Cooperation Organization,can China ensure the effective promotion of its energy strategy.

Key words: Central Asia, oil and gas, political game, energy safety, geographical pattern

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