关键词: 金融调控, 法律责任, 国务院, 中央银行, 《人民银行法》

Abstract: Financial regulation is an important form of economic intervention of modern states. In order to ensure the effectiveness of financial regulation and the implementation and application of the legal system of financial regulation，it is necessary to set the corresponding legal liability for financial regulation subject. However，the present arrangements of legal responsibility of financial regulation subject need to be further improved in China. When we determine the subject of legal responsibility，we should clearly distinguish the responsibility of decisionmaking subject and executive subject of financial regulation. When determining whether financial regulation violates the law，we should also set as the standard whether statutory procedures are violated. Legal liability of financial regulation is taken in the form of continuing fulfillment，administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility and is mainly realized by way of reconsideration and litigation.

Key words: financial regulation, legal responsibility, State Council, central bank, Law on the People’s Bank of China