西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)

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劳动者休息权制度的基础法理探析

尹明生   

  1. 西南石油大学法学院,四川成都610500
  • 出版日期:2015-07-01 发布日期:2015-07-01
  • 作者简介:尹明生(1969 ),男(汉族),四川安岳人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:劳动法与社会保障法。

An Analysis of the Legal Basic of workers’to Rest System

YIN Mingsheng   

  1. Law School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China
  • Online:2015-07-01 Published:2015-07-01
  • Supported by:

    西南石油大学法学学科建设开放基金项目(X151514KFX04)。

摘要:

劳动者休息权制度的基础法理研究具有重要的国内法与国际人权法意义。在西方,劳动者休息权制度经历了
产生、入宪、走向国际法律领域的发展过程;新中国成立后,1954 年《宪法》第92 条就以宪法的形式确立了劳动者休
息权制度,此后,《劳动法》及其他相关法律法规对劳动者休息权作了进一步的具体规定,在国际上,我国还先后批准
加入了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》等相关国际条约。确保劳动者的休息权,是对人性中追求自由本质的尊重、
是保证劳动者相对于雇主实现实质平等的需要、是尊重和维护劳动者尊严以实现劳动者体面劳动的必然要求。劳动
者休息权是基本人权,劳动者休息权具有人身性、自主性、时间单向性的属性,劳动者休息权制度应当在考虑社会企业
承受能力前提下致力于实现劳动者自由、平等、尊严和法治秩序的价值理念。

关键词: 劳动者, 劳动者休息权, 法定休息权, 基本人权, 《劳动法》

Abstract:

A jurisprudence research about the system of workers’right to rest is of significance for both domestic law and
international human rights law. In the West,the system of workers’right to rest has experienced the development process of
introduction,constitutionalization before getting into the international legal field. After the founding of new China,Article
92 of the Constitution in 1954 established the system of workers’right to rest. Thereafter,Labor Law and the other related
legal regulations have made specific provisions on workers’right to rest. Internationally,China has ratified the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Right and other relevant international treaties. Ensuring the right of worker to rest system is to
respect human nature in the pursuit of freedom,to ensure workers’equality in relation to employers,and to respect and protect
the dignity of the workers’demands for decent work. The right of workers to rest is a basic human right,which is personal and
autonomous,and is characteristic of single direction in time. The system of workers’right to rest should focus on protecting
workers’freedom,equality,and dignity and the concept of rule of law on the basis of enterprise affordability

Key words: worker, worker right to rest, statutory right to rest, basic human rights, Labour Law