西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 62-68.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.06.09.01

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

网约顺风车的保险责任思考——以《保险法》第52条为中心

裴丽萍, 胡芳媛, 李森   

  1. 华中科技大学法学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 胡芳媛(1995-),女(汉族),河南巩义人,硕士研究生,研究方向:民商法学。
  • 作者简介:裴丽萍(1965-),女(汉族),湖北武汉人,教授,博士,研究方向:民商法学。

The Insurance Liability of Net-Contracted Hitch Rides——A Discussion on Article 52 of the Insurance Law

Pei Liping, Hu Fangyuan, Li Sen   

  1. Law School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei, 430074, China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-01

摘要: 网约顺风车作为共享经济发展的产物,不同于网约专车、快车模式。私家车从事顺风车业务并不必然导致车辆性质从非营运转变成营运,保险事故责任应当以保险标的危险性显著增加为判断依据。从事网约顺风车业务并未导致车辆危险显著增加,事故损失仍应当由保险公司予以理赔。为了平衡投保人和保险人双方的利益关系,要加重投保人的证明责任,由顺风车车主对保险事故发生时车辆系自用出行与顺路搭载乘客的客观事实承担举证责任;同时,要创新网约顺风车的保险类型设计,在保持原有机动车辆商业保险不变的基础上,增加网约顺风车附加运营险,采用UBI差异化车辆保险模式,为网约顺风车业务发展提供完善的保险制度保障。

关键词: 网约顺风车, 保险责任, 保险类型, 车辆性质, 举证责任

Abstract: Net-contracted hitch ride is different from other net-contracted car-sharing services like tailored taxi service or fast ride. Involvement in the ride-sharing business does not necessarily turn a private car into an operating vehicle. The insurance liability for accidents should be determined based on a significant increase in the risk of the insurance subject. When doing the ride-sharing business does not result in the significant increase in accident risk,the insurance company should settle the claims. At the same time,to balance the interest relationship between the insured and the insurer,the proof responsibility of the insured will be increased, and the car owner will bear the burden of proof for the fact that the vehicle is for private use and offering car sharing halfway when the accident occurs. On the other hand,it is also necessary to innovate insurance design for net-contracted car-sharing services by offering additional operating insurance for ride-sharing vehicles to the original commercial insurance for motor vehicle, so as to provide improved insurance service on the basis of UBI vehicle insurance model.

Key words: net-contracted car-sharing, insurance liability, insurance type, vehicle nature, burden of proof

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