西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 18-23.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.12.14.02

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化养老的现实困境与实践进路

郭如良1, 李慧聪2, 刘小春3   

  1. 1. 江西农业大学 乡村振兴战略研究院, 江西 南昌 330045;
    2. 江西农业大学 人文与公共管理学院, 江西 南昌 330045;
    3. 江西农业大学 经济管理学院, 江西 南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 李慧聪(1994-),女(汉族),河南濮阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:人力资源与社会保障。
  • 作者简介:郭如良(1969-),男(汉族),江西上犹人,教授,研究方向:农村人力资源、乡村振兴战略。
  • 基金资助:
    国家哲学社会科学基金项目“基于老年人异质性的农村养老服务精准供给研究”(19BJY112);江西省社会科学基金重点项目“农民工返乡创业促进江西乡村产业兴旺的实现路径与发展对策研究”(20GL03)。

Dilemma of Culture-oriented Elderly Care and Practical Approaches

GUO Ruliang1, LI Huicong2, LIU Xiaochun3   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Agricultural University:Research Institute of Rural Revitalization Strategy, Nanchang Jiangxi, 330045, China;
    2. Jiangxi Agricultural University:School of Humanities and Public Administration, Nanchang Jiangxi, 330045, China;
    3. Jiangxi Agricultural University:School of Economics and Management, Nanchang Jiangxi, 330045, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Published:2021-06-03

摘要: 在经济快速发展与人口老龄化加剧的背景下,作为反映传统文化与当代人文关怀有机结合的一种养老方式,文化养老已经成为一种新的养老趋势。文化养老不仅顺应了社会转型的新变化,适应了积极老龄化的新理念,而且对提升国家治理效能和推进文化强国建设具有重要作用。当前,我国文化养老虽然取得了一定的成效,但也面临着文化养老理念薄弱、供需矛盾突出、政策体制不完善、实施难度较大等诸多现实困境。为进一步改进和发展我国文化养老,需要坚持政府主导、多元驱动,需求导向、多样开发,开拓创新、多化并举等基本原则,积极探求实现“老有所乐”“老有所学”“老有所为”的具体路径。

关键词: 文化养老, 人口老龄化, 养老机构标准化, 社会转型, 人文关怀

Abstract: In the context of rapid economic development and population aging,elderly caring services are increasingly oriented to the cultural needs of the aged by combining traditional culture and contemporary humanistic care. The cultural orientation in elderly caring not only conforms to the social transformation and the new concept of active aging, but also plays an important role in improving the efficiency of national governance and developing a great socialist culture in China. At present, cultureoriented elderly caring is faced with many difficulties in practice despite some achievements:inadequate concept of cultureoriented elderly caring, conflicts between supply and demand, imperfect policy system, and difficulties in implementation. In order to further improve and develop China's culture-oriented elderly caring industry, it is necessary to explore the path to assure the aged a happy life by providing opportunities of entertainment, learning and involvement on the multi-driven and demand-oriented basis of government guidance, diversified innovative development.

Key words: culture-oriented elderly caring, population aging, standardization of senior care organization, social transformation, humanistic care

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