西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 35-41.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.09.01.02

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村共同体自发性缔造与公共危机社会化应对——以抗击新冠肺炎疫情为背景

肖慧敏   

  1. 西南财经大学天府学院康养护理学院, 四川 成都 610052
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 作者简介:肖慧敏(1989-),女(汉族),湖北汉川人,硕士,研究方向:发展社会学和贫困问题。

The Spontaneous Establishment of Rural Community——Socialized Response to Public Crisis in Fighting Against COVID-19 Epidemic

XIAO Huimin   

  1. Department of Health Nursing, Tianfu College of SWUFE, Chengdu Sichuan, 610052, China
  • Received:2021-09-01 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 乡村共同体主要依靠村庄内生力量建构和维持。以公共危机的社会化应对为视角,研究抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的乡村共同体自发性缔造现象,发现自发性缔造的乡村共同体是公共危机社会化应对的重要形式。该行为遵循“冲击—应对”的发生逻辑:当不可预期的公共卫生事件给村民生命财产带来冲击时,村民在共同利益引导、主流价值认同与合作机制支撑的基础上自发地缔造乡村共同体。乡村共同体虽然能够有效防止新型冠状病毒侵蚀村庄,但也面临着专业性不足、情感性缺失和可持续性较弱等问题。对此,可以通过加强村民与政府等主体合作、强化农村基层干部队伍建设、践行集体意识、弘扬共同体文化等措施,促进自发性缔造的乡村共同体提质增效,打造公共危机综合治理模式。

关键词: 乡村共同体, 村民自治, 公共危机, 社会化, 综合治理

Abstract: Rural community forms and maintains depending on the endogenous strength of villages. From the perspective of socialized response to public crisis, this paper studies the spontaneous formation of rural communities in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, and finds that such rural community is an important form of socialized response to public crisis, and follows an "impact-response" logic:when unexpected public health events bring impact to villagers' lives and property, the villagers spontaneously form rural communities on the basis of common interest, mainstream value recognition and cooperation mechanism support. Although rural community can effectively prevent Novel Coronavirus from attacking villages, it lacks professionals and emotional appeals, and is of weak sustainability. Therefore, by strengthening the cooperation between villagers and the government, strengthening the cultivation of rural grassroots cadres, promoting collective consciousness, enriching community culture, we can promote the efficiency of spontaneous rural community, and create a comprehensive management model of public crisis.

Key words: rural community, villagers' autonomous governance, public crisis, socialize, comprehensive governance

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