西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 1-11.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2022.11.13.02

• 能源发展研究 •    下一篇

“一带一路”沿线国家能源低碳协作治理论析

王浩, 黄小坚   

  1. 西南石油大学法学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-13 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 黄小坚(1996-),女(汉族),广东广州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:行政法、能源法。
  • 作者简介:王浩(1985-),男(羌族),四川绵阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向:行政法、能源法。

Low-Carbon Energy Collaborative Governance of “Belt and Road” Countries Towards Carbon Neutrality

WANG Hao, HUANG Xiaojian   

  1. School of Law, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China
  • Received:2022-11-13 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-13

摘要: 能源低碳协作治理是“一带一路”沿线国家迈向碳中和的关键举措。当前,“一带一路”沿线国家能源低碳协作治理面临核心理念缺失、规范依据不足、管理体制不顺、运行机制不畅等问题。“一带一路”沿线国家需要以能源命运共同体理念为指导,通过健全能源低碳合作的规范依据、建立多元化全方位的能源低碳协作主体结构、完善能源低碳协作治理方式、制定能源碳减排责任机制以及优化环境评估、能源应急、纠纷解决程序机制等措施,建构科学高效的能源低碳协作治理体系,助力碳中和目标早日实现。

关键词: 碳中和, 碳达峰, “一带一路”, 能源低碳协作治理, 碳减排

Abstract: Low-carbon energy collaborative governance is a key step towards carbon neutrality in “Belt and Road” countries. However, at present, countries along the “Belt and Road” are faced with such problems as a lack of core concept and normative basis for energy and low-carbon cooperation, and dysfunction of energy and low-carbon cooperation system and of mechanism for energy and low-carbon cooperation. Therefore, to achieve carbon neutrality, “Belt and Road” countries need to follow the concept of an “energy community of shared future” and establish a collaborative system for low-carbon energy governance. Specifically, it is necessary to strengthen the normative basis for “Belt and Road” energy and low-carbon cooperation, to form a diversified and all-round structure for energy and low-carbon cooperation, to improve modes for low-carbon energy collaborative governance, to build mechanism for carbon emission reduction responsibility, and to improve the environmental assessment process, energy emergency response, dispute resolution procedures.

Key words: carbon neutrality, carbon peaking, “Belt and Road”, low-carbon energy collaborative governance, carbon emission reduction

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